50幎以äžã«æž¡ãæè³ã®äžçã§é©ç°çãªææãåºãç¶ããŠãããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ ªåŒæè³ã«èå³ã®ããæ¹ãªããã£ãšèª°ããç¥ã£ãŠãããšæããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ããé«é床ååŒã®å°é ãªã©ã§ãçžå Žã®äºæž¬ãå人ãå©çãäžããããšãé£ãããªã£ããšèšãããçŸåšã§ããå€ãããæå¹ãªææ³ãšããŠå€ãã®æè³å®¶ãã泚ç®ãéããŠããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãããã§ããæ°ãã©ã®ãããªåºæºã§æè³ããéæãéžã³ãã©ã®ãããªã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã§æè³ã«èšãã§ããã®ãã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŠãããŸãã
倧å¯è±ªãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³æ³ãåŠãã§ãããªããããªãªãã¢ã®é段ãã®ãŒããŸãããã
- 1 ïŒããææ°çãããã§ããä¿æéæã¯10éæ
- 2
- 3
- 4 ïŒãããã§ããéæãåèã«é·ææè³
- 5 ïŒãèåæè³å®¶ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããéæãšã¯ïŒ
- 6 ïŒãããã§ããã®éæéžã³ã®ïŒã€ã®åºæº
- 7 ïŒãããã§ããéæã§å£²åŽãããçç±ã¯ïŒ
- 8 ïŒãããã§ããéæåºæºã§æ¥æ¬æ ªãéžã¶æ¹æ³ïŒ
- 9 ïŒããäžçäžã®æè³å®¶ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããã®åèš20éž
- 9.1 ïŒïŒïŒäŸ¡æ Œãšã¯ããªããæããã®ã§ããã䟡å€ãšã¯ããªããåŸããã®ã§ããã
- 9.2 ïŒïŒïŒãã£ããéæã¡ã«ãªããã人ã¯ããªãã
- 9.3 ïŒïŒïŒãŸããã貪欲ãªãšãã«ã¯ææãæ±ããææãæ±ããŠãããšãã«ã¯è²ªæ¬²ã§ããã
- 9.4 ïŒïŒïŒå声ãç¯ããŸã§ã«ã¯20幎ããããã倱ãã®ã¯5åã ããã®ããã«èããŠãããªãè¡åã¯å€ãã£ãŠããã¯ãã ã
- 9.5 ïŒïŒïŒèªåãäœãããŠããã®ãç解ããŠããªãããšããªã¹ã¯ã ã
- 9.6 ïŒïŒïŒå€ãã®ééããç¯ããªããã°ã人çããã¹ãããšã¯ããå€ããªãã
- 9.7 ïŒïŒïŒã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒæããªãããšãã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒãå¿ããªãããš
- 9.8 ïŒïŒïŒäººéã«ã¯ç°¡åãªããšãé£ããããŠããŸããã²ããããç¹åŸŽãããããã ã
- 9.9 ïŒïŒïŒé«ªãåãå¿ èŠãããããåºå±ã«èããŠã¯ãããªãã
- 9.10 ïŒ10ïŒç¿æ £ãšã¯ããããæã¡åããªããªããŸã§ã¯æããªããã®ã
- 9.11 ïŒ11ïŒããããã®äŒæ¥ãçŽ æŽãããäŸ¡æ Œã§è²·ãããããçŽ æŽãããäŒæ¥ãããããã®å€æ®µã§è²·ãã»ããæç¶ããã
- 9.12 ïŒ12ïŒç§ãã¡ã奜ãä¿ææéã¯æ°žé ã ã
- 9.13 ïŒ13ïŒåžå Žã10幎éééããããšããŠãåãã§æã¡ç¶ããããäŒæ¥ïŒæ ªïŒã ããè²·ããªããã
- 9.14 ïŒ14ïŒæéã¯çŽ æŽãããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å³æ¹ã ããå¹³å¡ãªäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯æµã ã
- 9.15 ïŒ15ïŒäºæ¥ãããŸããã£ãŠããã°ãæ ªäŸ¡ã¯ããšããã€ããŠãã
- 9.16 ïŒ16ïŒç§ã¯ãã«ã§ãçµå¶ã§ããã»ã©çŽ æŽãããäºæ¥ãè¡ã£ãŠããæ ªãè²·ãããã«ããŠãããé ããæ©ãããããã人ãçµå¶ãããšãããããããã
- 9.17 ïŒ17ïŒåæ£æè³ã¯ç¡ç¥ãé ãããã®ãã®ã ãæè³ãããã£ãŠãã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ã»ãšãã©æå³ã®ãªãããšã ã
- 9.18 ïŒ18ïŒæ ªåŒåžå Žã§ã¯èŠéããŠãã¹ãã©ã€ã¯ãåãããããšã¯ãªãããã¹ãŠã®çãæ¯ããªããšããããçãåŸ ãŠã°ãããåé¡ã¯ããªããïŒããã®ïŒè³ç£éçšè ã ãšããã¡ã³éãããæ¯ãïŒåœ¹ç«ããããšé次ãããããšããªã
- 9.19 ïŒ19ïŒæ¬åœã«çŽ æŽãããäºæ¥ã«ã¯ãæè³è³æ¬ããåŸãããé«ãå©çãå®ãæ°žç¶çãªâå âãååšããã
- 9.20 ïŒ20ïŒã¿ããªã©ãããããã䟡å€ã§ã¯ãªãå€åããã¿ãŠæè³ãããèªåã®ç解ããŠããªããã®ãå é±èª°ããããŸããã£ããã®ã«æè³ããŠãããŸãã¯ãããªããæã銬鹿ããŠããã®ã¯ãæ ªäŸ¡ãäžãã£ãŠãããããšããçç±ã§ãã®æ ªãè²·ãããšã ã
- 10 ïŒããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ããã£ãšç¥ãããæ¹ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®æ¬5éž
- 10.1 ïŒïŒïŒãã³ã¬ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ãããäžçäžãããããæè³å®¶ã®äžçäžå²ããæåã®ã«ãŒã«
- 10.2
- 10.3 ïŒïŒïŒãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ãããæåã®åèªé²
- 10.4 ïŒïŒïŒæ ªã§å¯ãç¯ãããã§ããã®æ³å
- 10.5 ïŒïŒïŒ1åéããã§ãã
- 10.6 ïŒïŒïŒåäžé·è ããããããã§ããã®éæéžæè¡
- 11 ãŸãšã
ïŒããææ°çãããã§ããä¿æéæã¯10éæ
ããã§ããæ°ã¯ã©ã®ãããªéæã«æè³ããŠããã®ããæè³å®¶ãšããŠæ°ã«ãªããšããã§ãã
ããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã»ããµãŠã§ã€ãç±³åœèšŒåžååŒå§å¡äŒïŒSECïŒã«æåºããè³æã«ãã£ãŠå ¬éãããŠããä¿æéæã«ãããšãçŸåšããã§ããæ°ãä¿æããäžäœ10éæã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
2018幎12ææç¹
ïŒãããã§ããéæãåèã«é·ææè³
ïŒïŒïŒããã§ããéæã®äžããéžãã§æè³
ããã§ããéæã¯ãé·ææè³åãã®éæã§ãã
åå¿è ã§ãè³Œå ¥ããŠã倧äžå€«ãªãããªãããªã¥ãŒæ ªãå€ãã®ã§ãå®å®ããæè³ãã§ããŸãã
ããŒããã©ãªãªãåèã«çµã¿å ¥ããããå匷ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
ïŒïŒïŒããã§ããéæã®è²·ãå¢ãã«æ³šç®
å¿ ãå ±éããããããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒç€Ÿã®ä¿ææ ªåŒã®å¢æžã«ã泚ç®ããŠãããŸãããã
ä¿ææ ªåŒãå¢å ããéæãè²·ã£ãŠã¿ããã®è¯ãæ¹æ³ãããããŸããã
ïŒãèåæè³å®¶ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããéæãšã¯ïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒäººç©å
ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã¯1930幎ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã»ããã©ã¹ã«å·ãªããã§çãŸããæè³äŒç€ŸããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã»ããµãŠã§ã€ã®äŒé·å ŒCEOãåããŠãã人ç©ã§ãã
çŸåšããªããã«äœãã§ãããæè³ã®äžçã§ã¯ç¥ããªã人ã¯ããªãã»ã©ã®èåãªæè³å®¶ã§ãããããªããã®è³¢äººããªã©ãšãåŒã°ããŠããŸãã
ããã§ããæ°ãçµå¶é£ã«ãã£ãç¹ç¶äŒç€ŸããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã»ããµãŠã§ã€ãè²·åããã®ã¯1965幎ã®ããšã§ããã®åŸç¹ç¶äŒç€ŸãšããŠã®å建ã¯ã§ããªãã£ããã®ã®ãä¿éºäºæ¥ãäžå¿ãšããæè³äŒç€ŸãšããŠåçãããäžçå±æã®äŒæ¥ã«ãŸã§æé·ãããŠããŸããã
ããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã»ããµãŠã§ã€ã®å€§æ ªäž»ã§ãããããã§ããæ°ã®ç·è³ç£ã¯ããã©ãŒãã¹ã®äžçé·è çªä»2018ã«ãããš840åãã«ïŒ1ãã«110åæç®ã§çŽ9.2å åã»2018幎2æ9æ¥æç¹ïŒã§äžç3äœã®è³ç£å®¶ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ããã ãã®è³ç£ãæã¡ãªããããã®ç掻ã¯è³ªçŽ ã§ããããšã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãã
ãŸã2006幎ã«ã¯ãã«ïŒã¡ãªã³ãã»ã²ã€ã財å£ã«å¯ŸããŠãåœæã®è³ç£ã®85ïŒ ã«ããã3å åèŠæš¡ã®å¯ä»ãè¡ããªã©ã瀟äŒè²¢ç®ãç©æ¥µçã«è¡ã£ãŠããŸãïŒããã ãã®å¯ä»ãããªããçŸåšã®è³ç£é¡ãã¿ããšããããã®ããããããããŸãïŒã
ïŒïŒïŒäžçäžã®ããªã¥ãŒæè³å®¶
ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ã¯ãç·»å¯ãªäŒæ¥åæãããšã«æ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãããå²å®ã«æŸçœ®ãããŠããæ ªãè³Œå ¥ããæ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãŸã§æ ªäŸ¡ãæ»ã£ãã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§æ ªã売åŽããŠå©çãåŸããããªã¥ãŒæ ªæè³ããåºæ¬ãšããŠãããäžçäžã®ããªã¥ãŒæè³å®¶ãšèšãããŠããŸãã
ããã§ããæ°ãããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã»ããµãŠã§ã€ãè²·åãã1965幎ãã2014幎ãŸã§ã®50幎éã®å¹Žéãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒè€å©ïŒã¯19.4ïŒ ïŒåæéã®S&P500ã®å¹³åã¯9.9%ïŒã§ãã
ãã®éã幎éãªã¿ãŒã³ããã€ãã¹ãšãªã£ãã®ã¯2åã®ã¿ã§ãã
ããã¯å©çãäŒæ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãæ¡å€§ãç¶ããéãæ ªãä¿æãç¶ãããèªåã®ç解ã§ããªãäŒæ¥ïŒäºæ¥ïŒã«ã¯æè³ããªããšãã£ãããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãé¢ä¿ããŠããã®ãããããŸããã
泚ç®ãããã®ã¯äžæçãªããã«çžå Žãªã©ã§å¹³åãªã¿ãŒã³ãããäžãããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã倧ããªãã€ãã¹ãåºãããšãªãé·æã«ããã£ãŠé«ããªã¿ãŒã³ãç¶æãç¶ããŠãããšããããšã§ãã
ïŒãããã§ããã®éæéžã³ã®ïŒã€ã®åºæº
ïŒïŒïŒæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãšã¯
ããã§ããã¯ããªã¥ãŒæè³å®¶ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããŸãããæè³ããéæãã©ã®ããã«éžãã§ããã®ã§ããããã
ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯å€ãã®æžç±ãçºå£²ãããŠããŸããããã®äžã§ãããã§ããæ°ã®æ¯åã»ããŒã¿ãŒæ°ã®å 倫人ã§ãããã§ããæ°ã®å ã§12幎ã«æž¡ãæè³ã«æºãã£ãã¡ã¢ãªãŒã»ããã§ããæ°ã®ãThe Buffettology WorkbookïŒéŠèš³ïŒåäžé·è ããããããã§ããã®éæéžæè¡ïŒãã§çŽ¹ä»ãããŠããããæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãèŠåãã8ã€ã®åºæºãããããããè¡šããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ããšã¯ãæ¶è²»è ã®ã¢ãããªãŒïŒçµ¶å¯Ÿçæ¯æïŒã»åŒ·åãªãã©ã³ããæã€äŒæ¥ã®ããšãèšããŸãã
ã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã©ïŒKOïŒã¯ãã®ä»£è¡šãšãèšããååšã§ãããããã§ããæ°èªèº«ã倧ã®ã³ãŒã©å¥œãã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãèŠåãã8ã€ã®åºæº
â æ¶è²»è ç¬å åãæã€ãšæããã補åã»ãµãŒãã¹ãããã
æ¶è²»è ç¬å åãæã€ãã©ããã¯ãåããããªè£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ãäœã£ããšããŠãã·ã§ã¢ã奪ãããšãã§ããã®ããšããããšãã²ãšã€ã®åºæºãšãªããŸãã
æ¡ç®åºŠå€èŠã§æãã§ããšã£ãŠãããããšã®ã§ããªããããªäŒæ¥ããããã§ããæ¶è²»è ç¬å åãæã€äŒæ¥ãšããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ããã·ã³ïŒPEPïŒã®ããã·ã»ã³ãŒã©ã売äžã§ã¯å¥éããŠããŸããããã©ã³ãåã§ã¯å€§ããªå·®ãã€ããããŠããŸãã
â¡1æ ªåœããå©çïŒEPSïŒãå匷ãå¢å åºèª¿ã«ããã
ããã¯å©çã䌞ã°ããŠããäŒæ¥ãšããããšã§ãããæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ã§ããããèŠæ¥µããäžã§ã¯ãæ¯æ°ã«å·Šå³ãããå©çã䌞ã°ãç¶ããããŠãããããã€ã³ããšãªããŸãã
ãã ãæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãšãã£ãŠãäœããã®åå ã§ãäžæçã«ãå©çãèœã¡èŸŒãå Žåãããããã®ãããªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ã¯æ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ã«æ¯ã¹æ ªäŸ¡ãå²å®ã«ãªããããã絶奜ã®è²·ãå Žãšããããšã«ãªããŸãã
â¢å€é¡ã®è² åµãæ±ããŠããªãã
æ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ã¯ã倧ããªæè³ãè¡ããªããšããã®äºæ¥ããã©ã³ããå®å®çãªå©çïŒãã£ãã·ã¥ïŒãçã¿åºããããæè³ãè³é調éã®ããã«ïŒé·æïŒè² åµãæ±ããå¿ èŠæ§ã¯äœããªããšèããŸãã
â£æ ªäž»è³æ¬å©ççïŒROEïŒã¯ååé«ãã
ROEãé«ãäŒæ¥ã¯è³æ¬ãå¹çãã䜿ã£ãŠå©çããããããŠãããšããããšã§ãã
ãããROEã¯äžæçã«å€§ããªå©çããããå Žåã«ãé«ããªããããæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãšãããããã«ã¯ãé«ãROEãç¶ç¶ãããŠããããšããã€ã³ããšãªããŸãã
â€çŸç¶ãç¶æããããã«ãå éšçä¿å©çã®å€§ããªå²åãåæè³ããå¿ èŠãããã
å éšçä¿ãšã¯æ ªäž»ãžé åœãæ¯æã£ãåŸã«äŒæ¥ã«æ®ãå©çã®ããšã§ãã
ããã§ããæ°ã¯ãã®å éšçä¿å©çããçŸç¶ãç¶æããããã®æè³ã«äœ¿ãå²åãå°ãããã°ããã®åäŒæ¥å ã«å©çãç©ã¿äžãã£ãŠããããããæ ªäŸ¡äžæãšãã圢ã§çŸãããšèããŸãã
æ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ã§ã¯ããã©ã³ããã®ãã®ã顧客ãåŒãã€ãå©çãäžãç¶ããããšãã§ãããã顧客ãåŒãæ¢ããããã«æ°ååãéçºããããšãäŸ¡æ Œç«¶äºã®ããã®æè³ã¯å°ãªããŠæžã¿ãŸãã
ã€ãŸãæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãšã¯ãå éšçä¿å©çã®å€§ããªå²åãåæè³ããå¿ èŠã®ãªãäŒæ¥ãšããããšã«ãªããŸãã
â¥å éšçä¿å©çãæ°èŠäºæ¥ãèªç€Ÿæ ªè²·ãã«èªç±ã«äœ¿ããã
æ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ã§ã¯çŸç¶ãç¶æããããã®æè³ã«äœ¿ãå éšçä¿å©çãå°ãªããŠæžã¿ãŸãã
ããããã æºã蟌ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããé åããäºæ¥ã«æè³ããããé«ãå©çãäžããéçšãã§ããŠãããããããã®ãããªæè³å ããªããã°ãé åœãèªç€Ÿæ ªè²·ããšãã£ãæ ªäž»éå çãæè»ã«è¡ãããçµå¶ãè¡ãããŠããããéæéžå®ã®åºæºãšãããŸãã
âŠã€ã³ãã¬ãäŸ¡æ Œã«è»¢å«ã§ããã
ã€ã³ãã¬ã§ç©äŸ¡ãäžããã°ãå䟡ã人件費ãäžæããŸãã
ãã®äžæåã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®äŸ¡æ Œã«è»¢å«ãã€ãŸãå€äžãã§ããªããã°å©ççã¯äœäžããŠããŸããŸãã
ããšãå€äžãããŠããã®äŒæ¥ã®è£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ãæ¶è²»è ã«éžã°ããå®ãé¡äŒŒååã«é¡§å®¢ãæµããŠããŸããªããã©ã³ãåãæã£ãŠããããæ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãèŠæ¥µãããã€ã³ããšãªããŸãã
â§å éšçä¿å©çã®åæè³ã«ããå©çããæ ªäŸ¡äžæã«ã€ãªãã£ãŠããã
ããã§ããæ°ã¯äŒæ¥ãå éšçä¿å©çãåæè³ããæ ªäž»è³æ¬ãæ¡å€§ãããããšãã§ããã°ãé·æçã«ã¯åžå Žã§é©æ£ã«è©äŸ¡ãããããã«ãªããšèããŸãã
ããã§ããæ°ãæè³å¯Ÿè±¡ãšããéæã¯ãæåŸ ãšãã£ãå®äœã®èŠããªãææ©çãªèŠå ã§è²·ãããéæã§ã¯ãªããå éšçä¿å©çã®åæè³ã«ãã£ãŠæ ªäž»è³æ¬ãå¢å ãããããšãã§ããæ ªäž»è³æ¬ãšããå®äœã䌎ã£ãäŒæ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãåžå Žã§é©æ£ã«è©äŸ¡ãããŠè²·ãããïŒæ ªäŸ¡ã®äžæããïŒéæã ãšèšããŸãã
ïŒãããã§ããéæã§å£²åŽãããçç±ã¯ïŒ
äžåºŠè²·ã£ãæ ªåŒã¯äžçä¿æãããšãèªãããã§ããæ°ã§ãããæè³ããéæã®ãã¹ãŠãææŸããªãããã§ã¯ãªãã売åŽããéæãå°ãªããããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒIBMïŒ2018幎3æãŸã§ã«å šå£²åŽ
ãããŸã§èªåã®ç解ã§ããªãéæã«ã¯æè³ããªããšããŠITæ ªã«ã¯æè³ããªãã£ãããã§ããæ°ãåããŠITæ ªã«æè³ããããšã§è©±é¡ãšãªã£ãã®ãIBMã§ããã
ãããæ ªäŸ¡ã¯2011幎ã«æåã«æè³ããæ°Žæºã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãŠãããæè³å€æã®ééããèªããèŠåããã€ãããšã¿ãããŠããŸãã
ãŸãåææã«åãITæ ªã§ããã¢ããã«ïŒAPPLEïŒå€§éè²·ãå¢ããè¡ãªã£ãŠãããããé åçãªæè³å ãžã·ãããããšãèšããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒãŒãã©ã«ã»ãšã¬ã¯ããªãã¯ïŒGEïŒïŒ2017幎6æãŸã§ã«å šå£²åŽ
äžæã¯å€§æ ªäž»ã§ãã£ããŒãã©ã«ã»ãšã¬ã¯ããªãã¯ïŒGEïŒæ ªã¯ã2017幎6æãŸã§ã«ãã¹ãŠå£²åŽãããŠããŸãã
ä¿éºäºæ¥ã§å·šé¡è²»çšã®èšäžãäºæ¥ãå€è§åããããããšãªã©ããæ¥çžŸãäœè¿·ããããã§ããã®æè³åºæºãæºãããªããªã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã¿ãããŸãã
ãã®åŸã®æ ªäŸ¡ã®æšç§»ãèŠãã°ãïŒããã§ããæ°ã®å£²ããäžèœãå éããããšãã¿ãããŸããïŒè³¢æãªéžæã ã£ããšèšããŸãã
çŸåšã¯äžéšäºæ¥éšéã®å£²åŽãªã©çµå¶è³æºã®éžæãšéäžãé²ããŠãããæ ªäŸ¡ã¯äžãæ¢ãŸããã¿ãããŠããŸãããæ ªäŸ¡ãå埩ããã«ã¯ãŸã æéããããããã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒATïŒTïŒ2016幎3æãŸã§ã«å šå£²åŽ
é«é åœã§ç¥ãããŠãã人æ°ã®é«ãé信倧æATïŒTæ ªã¯ã2016幎3æãŸã§ã«å šå£²åŽãããŠããŸãã
ããããããã¯äžèšã®2éæãšã¯å£²åŽçç±ãå°ãç°ãªããã®ã§ãã
ããããATïŒTã¯ããã§ããæ°ãè³Œå ¥ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã圌ã®åŸç¶è ãšç®ããããããã»ã³ãŒã æ°ããããã»ãŠã§ã·ã¥ã©ãŒæ°ãæè³ããŠããDirec TV瀟ïŒäž»ã«åäžåç±³å°åã«ãããŠè¡ææŸéãµãŒãã¹ãè¡ã£ãŠããäŒç€ŸïŒãATïŒTã«è²·åããããã®è²·åã®å¯ŸäŸ¡ãšããŠDirec TVæ ªã®ä»£ããã«ããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒã®ããŒããã©ãªãªã«å ãã£ããã®ã§ãã
ATïŒTã¯å®å®äŒæ¥ãšããŠé«é åœãªã©ã®é åã¯ãããã®ã®ãç¶ç¶çã«æé·ãç¶ããäŒæ¥ãšã¯èšããããã®ç¹ã§ã¯ããã§ããïŒããŒã¯ã·ã£ãŒïŒã®æè³åºæºã«ã¯åããªãã£ãããšãªã©ã売åŽã®çç±ã§ã¯ãªãããšèããããŸãã
ïŒãããã§ããéæåºæºã§æ¥æ¬æ ªãéžã¶æ¹æ³ïŒ
çŸåšããã§ããæ°ã¯æ¥æ¬æ ªãžã®æè³ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãããã圌ã®æè³åºæºã§æ¥æ¬æ ªãéžã¶ãšããã°ãã©ã®ãããªéæãšãªãã®ã§ããããã
æ¶è²»è ç¬å åäŒæ¥ãèŠåãã8ã€ã®åºæºãããšã«æ ªåŒææšã«çœ®ãæããæ¥æ¬æ ªéæãã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ããçµæããã¡ãã§ãã
ãã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã
- ROEïŒ10ïŒ ä»¥äž
- PERïŒ15å以äž
- PBRïŒ5å以äž
- é åœå©åãïŒ2ïŒ ä»¥äž
- èªå·±è³æ¬æ¯çïŒ40ïŒ ä»¥äž
- æ䟡ç·é¡ïŒ1000åå以äž
ïŸïŸ | äŒç€Ÿå | PER ïŒåïŒ | PBR ïŒåïŒ | é
åœå©åã ïŒïŒ ïŒ | ROE ïŒïŒ ïŒ | èªå·±è³æ¬ ïŒïŒ ïŒ |
4042 | æ±ãœãŒ | 8.5 | 1.32 | 2.82 | 15.48 | 57.55 |
5108 | ããªãã¹ãã³ | 11.4 | 1.49 | 3.48 | 13.15 | 59.16 |
4182 | äžè±çŠæ¯ååŠ | 11.1 | 1.46 | 2.39 | 13.05 | 58.97 |
6471 | æ¥æ¬ç²Ÿå·¥ | 11.5 | 1.47 | 2.78 | 12.84 | 49.18 |
ããã§ããæ°ã奜ããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒåãã®æ¶è²»è ç¬å åãæã€è£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ãšããç¹ã§ã¯ãããªãã¹ãã³ïŒ5108ïŒãããã«äžçªè¿ãéæãšèšããŸãã
ãã®ã»ãã®äŒæ¥ã¯ãäž»ã«äŒæ¥åãã»ç£æ¥åãåéã«ãããŠã·ã§ã¢ããã©ã³ãåãæã£ãŠããŸããããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒåãã§ã¯ãªããšããç¹ã§ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³åºæºãšã¯ããç°ãªããšãèšããŸãã
ãã ããã§ããæ°ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æè¡åãé«ãè©äŸ¡ããŠããããããŠæ¥æ¬æ ªã«æè³ããã®ã§ããã°ããã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããŠç¬å åãæãŠããšããç¹ã§ã¯åççãªéžæãšãèšããŸãã
ïŒããäžçäžã®æè³å®¶ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããã®åèš20éž
ïŒïŒïŒäŸ¡æ Œãšã¯ããªããæããã®ã§ããã䟡å€ãšã¯ããªããåŸããã®ã§ããã
ãŒPrice is what you pay. Value is what you get.
äŸ¡æ Œã ããèŠãŠé«ãå®ãããå€æããã®ã§ã¯ãªããäŸ¡æ Œãæ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãäžåã£ãŠããã®ãäžåã£ãŠãããã§å€æããããšã倧åã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒãã£ããéæã¡ã«ãªããã人ã¯ããªãã
ãŒãNo one wants to get rich slow.
ã¢ããŸã³CEOã»ãžã§ãã»ããŸã¹æ°ãããã§ããæ°ã«ãäœã§ã¿ããªããªãã®æè³æŠç¥ãç䌌ãªããã§ããïŒããšèããæã«ãããã§ããæ°ãçããèšèã§ãã
人ã¯æ©ãéæã¡ã«ãªãããæ°æã¡ããç®å ã®å©çã«ãšããããæ¬è³ªçãªäŸ¡å€ãèŠå€±ããã¡ã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒãŸããã貪欲ãªãšãã«ã¯ææãæ±ããææãæ±ããŠãããšãã«ã¯è²ªæ¬²ã§ããã
ãŒãBe fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful.
çžå Žãéç±ããŠãããšãã«ã¯èº«ãåŒããæè³å®¶ãçŒçœããŠãããšãã«ã¯ããŒã²ã³ã»ãŒã«ã楜ãã¿ãŸãã
ææ ã«æ¯é ãããã倧è¡å¿çã®éãè¡ãããšã倧ããªå©çã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒå声ãç¯ããŸã§ã«ã¯20幎ããããã倱ãã®ã¯5åã ããã®ããã«èããŠãããªãè¡åã¯å€ãã£ãŠããã¯ãã ã
ãŒãIt takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do things differently.
æè³ã«ãå ±éããŠèšããããšã§ã欲ãåºãéããã°äžåºŠã®å€±æã§ãããŸã§ç©ã¿äžããå©çããã¹ãŠå€±ãããšããããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒèªåãäœãããŠããã®ãç解ããŠããªãããšããªã¹ã¯ã ã
ãŒãRisk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.
èªåãç解ã§ããªããã®ã¯ãã®äŸ¡å€ãå€æã§ããã¯ãããªããããã¯é©æ£ãªäŸ¡æ Œã§æè³ã§ããªããªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒå€ãã®ééããç¯ããªããã°ã人çããã¹ãããšã¯ããå€ããªãã
ãŒãYou only have to do a very few things right in your life so long as you don’t do too many things wrong.
æ£ããå€æã§æè³ããã°ãå©çããããããé »ç¹ã«å£²è²·ãç¹°ãè¿ãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒæããªãããšãã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒã«ãŒã«ïŒïŒãå¿ããªãããš
ãŒãRule #1: Never lose money. Rule #2 : Never forget Rule #1.
ã©ããªã«å€§ããªæ°ãæãç¶ããŠãããŒããæããããŒãã«ãªããŸãã
ããã倧ããªå©çãåºããŠããå€§è² ãããŠãã¹ãŠæ°Žã®æ³¡ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããããªæè³ã¯ããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒäººéã«ã¯ç°¡åãªããšãé£ããããŠããŸããã²ããããç¹åŸŽãããããã ã
ãŒãThere seems to be some perverse human characteristic that likes to make easy things difficult.
è€éãªãã®ã§ãããã®æ¬è³ªãæããŠãããã·ã³ãã«ã«èª¬æã§ãããã©ããã¯ãæè³å¯Ÿè±¡ã®äŸ¡å€ãèŠæ¥µããäžã§ã倧åã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒé«ªãåãå¿ èŠãããããåºå±ã«èããŠã¯ãããªãã
ãŒãNever ask a barber if you need a haircut.
å¶æ¥ãã³ã蚌åžäŒç€Ÿã®ã¢ããªã¹ããèšãããšãéµåã¿ã«ãããæ§ã ãªå®¢èŠ³çãªæ å ±ãããšã«èªåã§èããç解ããŠå€æããããšã倧åã§ãã
ïŒ10ïŒç¿æ £ãšã¯ããããæã¡åããªããªããŸã§ã¯æããªããã®ã
ãŒãChains of habit are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to be broken.
æ§æ Œãç¿æ £ã¯èº«ã«ã€ããŠããŸã£ãŠããçŽãã®ã¯é£ããããšã§ããè¯ãç¿æ £ã人ã«å¥œãããæ§æ Œã身ã«ã€ããåªåã¯æ©ãæ¹ããããæ³ããšãã»ã©ã«èº«ã«ã€ããæ§æ Œãç¿æ £ãçŽãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ãŠãããŸãã
ïŒ11ïŒããããã®äŒæ¥ãçŽ æŽãããäŸ¡æ Œã§è²·ãããããçŽ æŽãããäŒæ¥ãããããã®å€æ®µã§è²·ãã»ããæç¶ããã
ãŒãIt’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.
å®ãããæªãããã§ã¯ãã¡ãšããããšã§ãã
ïŒ12ïŒç§ãã¡ã奜ãä¿ææéã¯æ°žé ã ã
ãŒãOur favorite holding period is forever.
ä¿æããŠããã ãã§äŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºãç¶ããŠããããããªéæãéžãã§æè³ããã°ãææŸãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ïŒ13ïŒåžå Žã10幎éééããããšããŠãåãã§æã¡ç¶ããããäŒæ¥ïŒæ ªïŒã ããè²·ããªããã
ãŒãOnly buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.
äºæ¥æ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ã«æè³ããŠããã®ã§ããã°ãçæçãªå€åãã«äžåäžæããããšã¯ãããŸããã
ïŒ14ïŒæéã¯çŽ æŽãããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å³æ¹ã ããå¹³å¡ãªäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯æµã ã
ãŒãTime is the friend of the wonderful company, the enemy of the mediocre.
æ¬åœã«äŸ¡å€ã®ããäºæ¥ã§ããã°ãæãçµã€ã«ã€ã䟡å€ã¯å¢å ããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿããäžèº«ã®äŒŽã£ãŠããªãäºæ¥ã§ã¯äžæçãªããŒã ãå»ããšåèœããŠãããŸãã
ïŒ15ïŒäºæ¥ãããŸããã£ãŠããã°ãæ ªäŸ¡ã¯ããšããã€ããŠãã
ãŒãIf a business does well, the stock eventually follows.
å°æ¥æ§ã®ããäºæ¥ãæãããŠããäŒæ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ã¯äžãã£ãŠãããããã¯ãããåžå Žã§è©äŸ¡ãããŸãã
ïŒ16ïŒç§ã¯ãã«ã§ãçµå¶ã§ããã»ã©çŽ æŽãããäºæ¥ãè¡ã£ãŠããæ ªãè²·ãããã«ããŠãããé ããæ©ãããããã人ãçµå¶ãããšãããããããã
ãŒãI try to buy stock in businesses that are so wonderful that an idiot can run them. Because sooner or later, one will.
æè³å®¶ããŒã¿ãŒã»ãªã³ãæ°ã®ãé ããæ©ãã銬鹿ãçµå¶è ã«ãªãããšããèšèãããšã«ãªã£ãèšèã§ãã
å©çã®å€§éšåãã«ãªã¹ãçµå¶è ã®æè ã§æ¯ããããŠããäŒæ¥ãããã誰ãçµå¶ããŠãå®å®ããå©çãäžããããäŒæ¥ã®æ¹ãäŒæ¥ïŒäºæ¥ïŒãšããŠåŒ·ããšããããšã§ãã
ïŒ17ïŒåæ£æè³ã¯ç¡ç¥ãé ãããã®ãã®ã ãæè³ãããã£ãŠãã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ã»ãšãã©æå³ã®ãªãããšã ã
ãŒãDiversification is a protection against ignorance. It makes very little sense for those who know what they’re doing.
åæ£æè³ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ãå¹³ååãããšãšãã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ãå¹³ååãããŸãã
æè³ã«äžæ £ãã§èªä¿¡ã®ãªã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã§ããããã®ãªã¿ãŒã³ãæåŸ ã§ããææ³ãšèšããŸãããç©æ¥µçã«å©çãè¿œæ±ããããšãç®çã§ããã°ãªã¿ãŒã³ãäžããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ããã§ããæ°ã¯ç©æ¥µçã«æè³ãã人ã¯ãå³éžããéæã«éäžæè³ããããšãå§ããŠããŸãã
ïŒ18ïŒæ ªåŒåžå Žã§ã¯èŠéããŠãã¹ãã©ã€ã¯ãåãããããšã¯ãªãããã¹ãŠã®çãæ¯ããªããšããããçãåŸ ãŠã°ãããåé¡ã¯ããªããïŒããã®ïŒè³ç£éçšè ã ãšããã¡ã³éãããæ¯ãïŒåœ¹ç«ããããšé次ãããããšããªã
ãŒãThe stock market is a no-called-strike game. You don’t have to swing at everything â you can wait for your pitch. The problem when you’re a money manager is that your fans keep yelling, “Swing, you bum!â
è¡åçã«å£²è²·ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããé©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãåŸ ã€ããšã倧åã§ãã
ïŒ19ïŒæ¬åœã«çŽ æŽãããäºæ¥ã«ã¯ãæè³è³æ¬ããåŸãããé«ãå©çãå®ãæ°žç¶çãªâå âãååšããã
ãŒãA truly great business must have an enduring ‘moat’ that protects excellent returns on invested capital.
匷åãªãã©ã³ããæã€äŒæ¥ã¯ããã©ã³ãã«ãã£ãŠç«¶äºãåé¿ããæäœéã®æè³ã§å©çãäžãç¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ïŒ20ïŒã¿ããªã©ãããããã䟡å€ã§ã¯ãªãå€åããã¿ãŠæè³ãããèªåã®ç解ããŠããªããã®ãå é±èª°ããããŸããã£ããã®ã«æè³ããŠãããŸãã¯ãããªããæã銬鹿ããŠããã®ã¯ãæ ªäŸ¡ãäžãã£ãŠãããããšããçç±ã§ãã®æ ªãè²·ãããšã ã
ãŒããFor some reason, people take their cues from price action rather than from values. What doesnât work is when you start doing things that you don’t understand or because they worked last week for somebody else. The dumbest reason in the world to buy a stock is because it’s going up.
äŒæ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãããã£ãŠããã°ããŸããã®äººãæ ªäŸ¡ãã©ãåãããã¯å£²è²·ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãå€æããææãšã¯ãªããŸããã
ïŒããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ããã£ãšç¥ãããæ¹ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®æ¬5éž
æåŸã«ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ããã£ãšç¥ãããæ¹ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®æ¬ãã玹ä»ããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒãã³ã¬ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ãããäžçäžãããããæè³å®¶ã®äžçäžå²ããæåã®ã«ãŒã«
äžçäžã®æè³å®¶ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®è²§ããã£ã幌å°æ代ãããªããã®è³¢äººãšç§°ãããæ ããããŸã§ã®æåã®è»è·¡ããããäžåã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ãããæåã®åèªé²
ãŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ãããæåã®åèªé²
ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®èšèã«ã¯è³ãåŸããªãã¡ãããã¢ããŸã³åµæ¥è ããžã§ãã»ããŸã¹æ°ãããŠããèšããããæåã®åèªé²ããã¹ãŠè©°ãŸã£ãå 容ã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒæ ªã§å¯ãç¯ãããã§ããã®æ³å
æ ªã§å¯ãç¯ãããã§ããã®æ³å
åžå Žã®äŸ¡æ Œãçµæžååã«æããããããšãªããäŒæ¥ã®æ¬è³ªçãªäŸ¡å€ãåäžãããããã«äœãè¡ãã¹ããªã®ãïŒæ ªã®æ¬è³ªçãªäŸ¡å€ã«ã€ããŠãå匷ã«ãªãäžåã§ãã
ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ã®é·ææè³ãã¯ãããšããŠãæ ªåŒæè³ã®ã¡ãªãããäœããšãããªãæžãããŠããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒ1åéããã§ãã
ãããŒã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãããã§ããæ°ã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãèªé²éãšããŠãŸãšããæ¬ã§ãã
èªèº«ã¯è³ªçŽ ãªç掻ãéããæ å掻åãç©æ¥µçã«è¡ããªã©ããã®äººæããã賢人ããšãåŒã°ããããã§ããæ°ã®èšèã¯ãåžžã«ç©äºã®æ žå¿ãã€ããŠããŸãã
ãã€ã身è¿ã«ãããŠããããäžåã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒåäžé·è ããããããã§ããã®éæéžæè¡
åäžé·è ããããããã§ããã®éæéžæè¡
10幎以äžã売ãç¶ããé©ç°ã®ãã³ã°ã»ã©ãŒæ¬ã§ãã
äŒèª¬ã®æè³å®¶ããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ããããããã解説ãããæ¬ã§ãã
å®è·µã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãã®ã«æé©ãªäžåã§ãã
ãŸãšã
ãããã§ããã§ããããã
å€ãã®åŠã³ã®ãããŠã©ãŒã¬ã³ã»ããã§ããæ°ã®æè³ææ³ããä»åŸã®æè³ã«æŽ»ãããŠããã ããã°å¹žãã§ãã