ãè³ç£éçšã«èå³ããããã©ãæãåºããŠããŸãããã§æããã
æ¥æ¬ã®çŸé éæ¯ç (å人è³ç£ã«å ãã貯èã®å²å)ã¯ãäžçã®å é²åœã®äžã§ã¯æãé«ããªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ¯æ°å埩ãããã¬è±åŽã®ããã«ã¯ããã®ãããé éãåŠäœã«åžå Žã«è§£ãæŸã€ããéµã ãšèšãããŠããŸããããã®å®çŸã®ç®åŠã¯ç«ã£ãŠããŸããã
äžæ¹ãäžçã«é¡ãèŠãªãã¹ããŒãã§é²ãæ¥æ¬ã®é«éœ¢åã
å»çè²»ã»ä»è·è²»ã財æ¿ãå§è¿«ãã幎éå¶åºŠã®åŽ©å£ãäºæ³ãã声ãæ ¹åŒ·ãäžããé·çããããªã¹ã¯ããšããè¡šçŸã䜿ããå§ããŸããã
æ¬æ¥é·çãããããšã¯åã°ããããšã§ãããäºæ³ä»¥äžã«é·çããéãããšçµæžçã«ç Žç¶»ããŠããŸããããããªããšããæå³ã§ãã
ããããå±æ©æãèæ¯ã«ã幎éã貯èã ãã«é Œãã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªãã®ææã§è³ç£éçšãå§ãã人ãå¢ããŠããŸãã
ä»æ¥ã¯ãè³ç£éçšãå§ããããšèããŠããããæ¹åãã«ãè³ç£éçšãè¡ãã¡ãªãããåºæ¬çãªç¥èãããããã®éçšæ¹æ³ãã玹ä»ããŠãããŸãã®ã§ãåèã«ããŠããã ããã°ãšæããŸãã
- 1 ïŒãåå¿è ãããããŸã§ïŒè³ç£éçšããã¡ãªããã¯ïŒ
- 2 ïŒãåå¿è ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®è³ç£éçšæ¹æ³ã®ïŒã€ã®ãã€ã³ããšå§ãæ¹
- 3 ïŒãåå¿è ã¯å匷ããŠããã«ç解ãæ·±ããã¹ãïŒãªã¹ã¹ã¡å匷æ¹æ³
- 4 ïŒãå§ããåã«ç¥ã£ãŠããããïŒè³ç£éçšã®æ³šæç¹ã¯ïŒ
- 5 ïŒãåå¿è ã§ãè³ç£éçšãæåãããããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
- 6 ïŒãè³ç£éçšãããç®çãæ確ã«ãã
- 7 ïŒãè³ç£éçšã®çš®é¡ãšç¹åŸŽãææ¡ãã
- 7.1 ïŒïŒïŒåé éïŒå æ¬ä¿èšŒïŒ
- 7.2 ïŒïŒïŒå€è²šé éïŒå€è²šã«ãããããŒãªã¹ã¯ã»ããŒãªã¿ãŒã³ãããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.3 ïŒïŒïŒæè³ä¿¡èšïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.4 ïŒïŒïŒæ ªåŒæè³ïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.5 ïŒïŒïŒETF(äžå Žæè³ä¿¡èš) ïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.6 ïŒïŒïŒäžåç£æè³ïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.7 ïŒïŒïŒFX(å€åœçºæ¿) ïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.8 ïŒïŒïŒå ç©ååŒïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 7.9 ïŒïŒïŒåœåµïŒããŒãªã¹ã¯ã»ããŒãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
- 8 ïŒãè³ç£éçšåå¿è ã¯çŸç¶ã®èªèã倧åã§ã
- 9 ãŸãšã
ïŒãåå¿è ãããããŸã§ïŒè³ç£éçšããã¡ãªããã¯ïŒ
ãé·çããããªã¹ã¯ããšããè¡šçŸã䜿ããå§ããŸãããæ¬æ¥é·çãããããšã¯åã°ããããšã§ãããäºæ³ä»¥äžã«é·çããéãããšçµæžçã«ç Žç¶»ããŠããŸããããããªããšããå±æ©æãèæ¯ã«ãããŸãã
ããã¯èšã£ãŠããæ¥æ¬ã¯é·ãç¶ãè¶ äœéå©æ代ã®çã£ãã äžãé éãã³ãã³ããšç©ã¿ç«ãŠãŠãåãåããå©æ¯ã¯ãããã®æ¶ã»ã©ã§ãã
äžæ¹ã§ãæ ªåŒçã«ããéçšã«ã¯åžžã«å æ¬å²ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããäœãšãªãæããã®ãšããã€ã¡ãŒãžãæã€äººãå€ãããã§ãã
ãã®é ç®ã§ã¯ããè³ç£éçšãªããŠäœã®åŸã«ããªããªãããšãèãã®æ¹åãã«ãè³ç£éçšãè¡ãã¡ãªãããæŽçããŠãããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒèåŸè³éã®ç¢ºä¿
äžè¬çãªå人ã»å®¶åºã®å Žåãè³ç£éçšã®ç®çã¯èåŸè³éã®ç¢ºä¿ã§ãã
å è¿°ã®ãšãããæ¥æ¬ã¯è¶ é«éœ¢å瀟äŒã«çªå ¥ããŠãããäžçã«èªã£ãŠãã幎éå¶åºŠãåœæ°çä¿éºå¶åºŠããã®è¶³å ãæºããå§ããŠããŸãã
ããããå°æ¥ã«å¯Ÿããäžå®ãæ¥ã«æ¥ã«å¢ãç°å¢ã®äžãåããŠããŠãä»æ¹ããããŸãããä»®ã«å¹Žéå¶åºŠãç Žç¶»ããŠããæ¶è²»çšçã30%ã«åŒãäžããããŠããŸã£ãŠããç§ãã¡ã¯ç掻ãããŠãããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ãããé éãããŠãããšãéã¯å¢ããŸããããè³ç£éçšãè¡ããšãéãå¢ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã¡ããè³ç£éçšã«ã¯æ§ã ãªãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸããããããããã¡ããšç解ã管çã§ããã°ãäœè£è³éãå°ããã€å¢ãããŠãããã£ã³ã¹ãããã®ã§ãã
å¹³å寿åœã90æ³ã100æ³ãšå»¶ã³ãŠããããšããŸãæ¥æ¬ã®è²¡æ¿ãããå³ããç¶æ³ã«é¥ãããšãæ³å®ããŠãããé·æã®ã©ã€ããã©ã³ãæããŠã¿ããšãããããããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒç©äŸ¡å€åã«å¯Ÿããåã
é·çããããªã¹ã¯ãšäžŠãã§ãç掻è ãšããŠæ³šæããããªã¹ã¯ãç©äŸ¡å€åã®ãªã¹ã¯ããšãããã€ã³ãã¬ãªã¹ã¯ã§ãã
ã€ã³ãã¬ãšã¯ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã§ãç©äŸ¡ãäžããããš(ïŒçžå¯Ÿçã«è²šå¹£ã®äŸ¡å€ãäžããããš)ãèšããŸãã
äŸãã°ããã£ãã1å100åã®çµæžç°å¢ãš1å1,000åã®çµæžç°å¢ã§ã¯ãåã1äžåæãæã£ãŠããŠããã®äŸ¡å€ãå šãç°ãªããŸããåŸè ã®çµæžç°å¢äžã§ã¯ãä»ã®åç©ã®äŸ¡æ Œãäžãã£ãŠããã§ãããããã1äžåæã£ãŠããŠã1ååã®é£²ã¿ä»£ã«ããªããªããããããŸããã
ã€ã³ãã¬ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæ段ãšããŠè³ç£éçšãæå¹ã§ãããªããªãã°éå»ã®çµéšåãããã€ã³ãã¬ãçºçãããšãã«ã¯æ ªäŸ¡ãéå©ãªã©ã®ä»ã®è³ç£äŸ¡æ Œãäžæããããšãããã£ãŠããããã§ãã
æ ªè³ç£ã®ä¿æã«ãããç©äŸ¡äžæåãä¿æè³ç£ã®äŸ¡å€äžæåã§è£å¡«ã§ããã®ã§ãã
è£è¶³ã§ãããç©äŸ¡äžæåãä¿æè³ç£ã®äŸ¡å€äžæåã§è£å¡«ã§ãããšããããšã¯ãç©äŸ¡äžèœ(ããã¬é²è¡)ã®éã«ã¯ãä¿æè³ç£ã®äŸ¡å€äžèœãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãç¹ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ããã¬æã«ã¯ãããããããšãããé éãããŠãã人ã®æ¹ããè³ç£ãä¿å šã§ããç©äŸ¡äžèœã®çµæžç°å¢ããšã³ãžã§ã€ã§ãããããããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒç¯çšå¹æ
è³ç£éçšããã¡ãªãããšããŠãç¯çšå¹æãæããããŸãã
çåœä¿éºãäžåç£ã¯èª²çšæåŸã®æ§é€å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããããå®å®ãã絊äžæåŸãããæ¹ã®äžã«ã¯ãç¯çšç®çã§äžåç£ãè³Œå ¥ããããçåœä¿éºã«å å ¥ããããã人ãçãããªãããã§ãã
ãŸããæè¿ã§ã¯iDeCoïŒå人å確å®æ åºå¹ŽéïŒã§ç©ã¿ç«ãŠããéãæåŸæ§é€ã«ãªãã®ã§ãåãçµãããšã§æåŸçšãšäœæ°çšãæžããç¯çšãšãªããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒãã¥ãŒã¹ã«èå³ãæãŠã
è³ç£éçšããã¡ãªãããšããŠãäžçãæ¥æ¬ã®æ§ã ãªãã¥ãŒã¹ã«èå³ãæãŠãç¹ãæããããŸãã
éèåžå Žãäžåç£åžå Žã«ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®å€åã(äžããã®ãäžããã®ã)ãäºæž¬ããææ©ãè¡ãåžå Žåå è ãããŸãã ãã®ãããå°æ¥ã®å€åãã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããããªãã¥ãŒã¹ã»æ å ±ãåºãç¬éãã³ã³ãæ°ç§ã§æ ªäŸ¡ãå€åœçºæ¿ã倧ããåããŸãã
ãã¥ãŒã¹ãè³ç£ã«äžãã圱é¿ããåžå Žãæ¥éã«ç¹ã蟌ã¿ã«åãããã§ãã
äŸãã°ãæšä»ã®åæé®®æ å¢ãåæé®®ã«ããããµã€ã«çºå°å®éšã®å ±éãåºãç¬éãæ ªã倧ããäžèœããã«åãæ¥èœããããšããããŸãããå°æ¿åŠçãªãªã¹ã¯ã®é«ãŸãã«ãããå°æ¥ã®çµæžã®å è¡ãäžå®ãæããæè³å®¶ããªã¹ã¯åé¿ã«åããçµæã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ãäžèŠç§ãã¡ã®ç掻ããçµæžã»åžå Žã«çŽæ¥ã®åœ±é¿ãç¡ããããªãã¥ãŒã¹ã§ãã£ãŠããå€åãã䌎ãè³ç£ãä¿æããŠããããšã«ãã£ãŠãè³ç£ã®å€äžããã»å€äžããã«å¯Ÿããèå³ãéããŠããããã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã«èå³ãæãŠãããã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
æ°èããã¥ãŒã¹çªçµãèŠãŠããŠç ããªã£ãŠããŸãæ¹ããèªåã®ä¿æè³ç£ã®äŸ¡å€ã圱é¿ãåãããã¥ãŒã¹ã§ããã°ãèªç¶ãšãã®èå³ã®åºŠåããé«ãŸããŸããè³ç£éçšãã§ããŠããã¥ãŒã¹ã«ãèå³ãæãŠããšèããã°ãäžç³äºé³¥ã§ãã
ïŒãåå¿è ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã®è³ç£éçšæ¹æ³ã®ïŒã€ã®ãã€ã³ããšå§ãæ¹
次ã«ãè³ç£éçšãæ°ãã«å§ããæ¹ã«ç¹ã«ãããããããéçšæ¹æ³ãã¿ãŠãããŸãããããŸãã¯æ¯èŒçå®å šã«ç·Žç¿ã§ããããŒãªã¹ã¯ãããã«ãªã¹ã¯ãªÂ éçšæ¹æ³ãäžå¿ã«ããããããŠãããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒåæ£æè³ãåºæ¬
åãã«ãäœãããããããããéçšæ¹æ³ãšããŠåæ£æè³ãæããããŸãã
åæ£æè³ãšã¯ãéèååã®çš®é¡ãæè³ææã»æéãªã©ãäºãã«ç°ãªãæ¡ä»¶ã®ååãçµã¿åãããæè³ææ³ã§ããªã¹ã¯ã軜æžããå¹æããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãæ¯æ°å¥œèª¿ãªå Žåã«å€äžããããååãšãäžæ³æã«å€äžããããååãããªãã¡éçžé¢ã®é¢ä¿ã«ããéèååãçµã¿åãããããšã«ãããããŒããã©ãªãªå šäœã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäžããå¹æããããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒiDeCoïŒå人å確å®æ åºå¹ŽéïŒã掻çšãã
確å®æ åºå¹Žéã¯ä»»æã®å¹Žéå¶åºŠã§ãã
äŒæ¥ãçŠå©åçãšããŠåŸæ¥å¡ã«æäŸãããäŒæ¥åããšãå人ãä»»æã«å å ¥ã§ãããå人åãïŒé称ïŒiDeCoïŒã€ãã³ïŒã®2çš®é¡ããããŸãã
å人å確å®æ åºå¹Žéã¯ãèªãã®ææã§è³ç£ã®é åãéžæã§ããååã§ãã®ã§ãæ¬æ Œçãªèªå·±éçšã®åã®æš¡æ¬ç·Žç¿ãšããŠé©åœã§ãã
ãŸããçšéé¢ã§ããªãåªéãããŠããŸãã®ã§ãããããã§ããç©ã¿ç«ãŠãè³ç£ãåŒãåºããã®ã¯60æ³ä»¥éã§ããããšãæ¯æææ°æãããããªã©ã®æ³šæç¹ããããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒè³ç£éçšã®ç¬¬äžæ©ãšããŠïŒETF(äžå Žæè³ä¿¡èš)
åå¥äŒæ¥ã®æ ªåŒæè³ãè¡ãåã®ç·Žç¿ãšããŠãETFãããããããŸãã
ãã®çç±ã¯ãETFãæè³ä¿¡èšã§ããæ¢ã«è€æ°ã®éèååã®çµã¿åããã«ãªã£ãŠãããå è¿°ã®åæ£å¹æãå å ãããŠããããã§ãã
çµæãšããŠãåå¥æ ªåŒãããå€åãã¯ç·©ããã«ãªãããšãå€ãããŸãäžäŒæ¥ã®åç£ã«ãã䟡å€ããŒãã«ãªããšããããšããããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒãªã¹ã¯ãã§ããéãäžããããªãïŒå人åãåœåµ
å人åãåœåµã¯ãéèååã®äžã§æãå®å šæ§ãé«ãè³ç£ã ãšãããŠããŸãã
åœãç Žç¶»ããªãéããæºæãè¿ããã°å¿ ãå©åä»ãã§åéããããããåºæ¬çã«ã¯å æ¬ãä¿èšŒãããŠããååã§ãã
å®å šæ§ã®é«ãã®è£è¿ããšããŠãæåŸ ã§ããå©åãã¯çžåœçšåºŠäœããªããŸãã
ïŒãåå¿è ã¯å匷ããŠããã«ç解ãæ·±ããã¹ãïŒãªã¹ã¹ã¡å匷æ¹æ³
è³ç£éçšãéå§ããã«ããã£ãŠãããããã®å匷æ¹æ³ãã玹ä»ããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒãã¥ãŒã¹ã«èå³ãæã€
äžçã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã©ã®ããã«éèåžå Žã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããã®ããšããèŠç¹ã§ããã¥ãŒã¹ã«è§ŠããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
ãã®ããã«ã¯ããŸãå°é¡ãããã§ããã°å æ¬ãä¿èšŒãããŠããªãååãä¿æããããšãããããããŸãã
èªåã®è³ç£ã®äŸ¡å€ãäžãããã¥ãŒã¹ãšã䟡å€ãäžãããã¥ãŒã¹ãæ¥ã çºçãç¶ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãåºæ¬çã«å šãŠã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã»æäºãä»äººäºã§ã¯ãªãããšãæããŠããã ãããšæããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒæžç±ã§åŠã¶
æè³ã«é¢ããçè«ãç¥ã£ãŠãããããšãã£ãŠãéçšãæåãããšã¯éããŸããã
ããããªãããå·éã«ç確ãªå€æãããããã«ãæäœéç¥ã£ãŠããã¹ãçè«ã¯ååšããŸãã
æè³çè«ãèãæ¹ãåŠã¹ãæžç±ã2å玹ä»ããŸãã®ã§ãæ¯éåèã«ããŠãã ããã
â  ãç¥ããªããšæããæ± äžåœ°ã®ãéã®åŠæ ¡ã(2011幎/ææ¥æ°æž/æ± äžåœ°)
æ± äžåœ°æ°ãäžåŠçãé«æ ¡çã§ããããããã«çµæžã®ä»çµã¿ãæããŠãããæ¬ã§ããçµæžã»éèãšãããšã£ã€ãã«ãã話é¡ã«ã€ããŠãåã¿ç ããŠããã€äœç³»çã«èª¬æãããŠããŸããåºæ¬çãªå 容ãå€ãã§ãããé ã®æŽçã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
â¡Â ãèåŸè²§ä¹ã«ãªããªãããã®ãéã®æ³åã(2015幎/æ¥æ¬çµæžæ°èåºç瀟/ç°ææ£ä¹)
åé ã玹ä»ãããé·çããããªã¹ã¯ããããŒãã§ããæ§æãšããŠã¯ãçµæžã«è©³ãããèåŸå士ãã女å倧çãšã®äŒè©±åœ¢åŒã§ãéã®ä»çµã¿ã«ã€ããŠèªããããæ§æã§ãæ°è»œã«èªãããã€ã¹ãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããå人çã«ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®å°åŠçã«ãããããæè²ãäžãããšãããšæããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒéçšã«ã€ããŠäŒè©±ã§ãã仲éãäœã
è³ç£éçšã®è©±é¡ã§ãæ°è»œã«äŒè©±ã§ãã仲éãäœãã®ãæå¹ãªçã§ãã
æ¥æ¬äººã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ãšããŠããéã®ããšãä»äººã«è©±ãã®ã¯äžåã ãšããçºæ³ãæ ¹åŒ·ãããšã¯äºå®ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã®è¶ é«éœ¢å瀟äŒã®é²è¡ãªã©ã®ç¶æ³ãèžãŸãããšããããªæ é·ãªããšãèšã£ãŠããããçµæžç°å¢ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãŸãã欧米ã§ã¯å°åŠæ ¡ãããéã®ææ¥ãéå§ãããŠãããäžè¬åžžèãšããŠçµæžã»éèã®æè²ãçºãããŠããŸãã
åœç¶ã®ããšãªããããéã«ã€ããŠäŒè©±ããããšèªäœã¯åãããããŸããããã®äŒè©±ã®äžã§ã劬ãã ãå«ãã ããã人ã®å¿ã®ãããããåããã®ã§ãã
èªãã®ç¥èãšã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³åäžã®ããã«ãæ°è»œã«æ å ±äº€æãã§ãã仲éããããšå¿åŒ·ãã§ãããã
ïŒãå§ããåã«ç¥ã£ãŠããããïŒè³ç£éçšã®æ³šæç¹ã¯ïŒ
ãã®é ç®ã§ã¯ãè³ç£éçšãè¡ãéã«æãéèŠãªå¿æ§ãã«ã€ããŠã話ãããŸãã
æãéèŠãªå¿æ§ããšã¯ãããªãã¡ãæåãã«ãŒã«ã®åŸ¹åºãã§ãã
æåãã«ãŒã«ãšã¯ãæè³ããžã·ã§ã³ã®æ倱ãèšããã éã«ãäžæŠæããŸããããåºæºã®ããšã§ããäŸãã°ã20%å æ¬ãæ¯æãããäžæŠæ€éãªã©ã®ã«ãŒã«ãç¬èªã§å®ããŠããããšã«ãããæè³èŠåŸã®åŸ¹åºã®å©ãã«ãªããŸãã
æ倱ãèšããã ãšãããã°ãã°äººã¯å·éãã倱ããããå°ãææ ¢ããã°ç¶æ³ã奜転ãããããããªããããããã§æåãããŠææ¥å転ãããæãããŠããŸããªããªã©ãæ§ã ãªéªå¿µãé ã®äžãèŠããŸãã倧åãªã®ã¯ãããããç¶æ³ã«é¥ã£ãå Žåã§ããäºãå®ããæåãã«ãŒã«ãæ·¡ã ãšæ©æ¢°çã«å®è¡ããããšã§ãã
ãã²ãã©ããªç¶æ³ã§ãå·éãã倱ãããæåãã«ãŒã«ãæ·¡ã ãšå®è¡ããŠãã ããã
ïŒãåå¿è ã§ãè³ç£éçšãæåãããããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
次ã«ãè³ç£éçšã§æåããããã®ã¹ããããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
ïŒïŒïŒãŸãã¯è³ç£éçšããç®çãæ確ã«ãã
ãŸããè³ç£éçšãéå§ããåæºåãšããŠãè³ç£éçšã®ç®çãæ確ã«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãã¡ãããæå è³éãå°ãã§ãå€ãå¢ããããšãç®çã§ã¯ããã®ã§ãããããã10幎åŸã®åã©ãã®æè²è³éãæ»åºããããšãªã®ãã50幎åŸã®èåŸã«åãããã®ãªã®ããã¯ããŸã奥ããã®èªçæ¥ãã¬ãŒã³ã代ã®æ»åºãªã®ãã«ãã£ãŠãè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³ãåãã¹ãæŠç¥ãå€ãã£ãŠããããã§ãã
ã€ãŸããšããã
è³ç£éçšã®ç®çã¯ãéçšã§ããæéãšãã®äœ¿ãéã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³ãçš®é¡ãææ¡ãã
è³ç£éçšã®ç®çãæ確ã«ãªã£ããã次ã¯ãè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³ã®çš®é¡ãç¹åŸŽãç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã€ãŸããç®çãéæããããã®æ段ãé©åã«éžæããããã®åºç€æ å ±åéã®ã¹ãããã§ãã
è³ç£éçšãšãã£ãŠããã®çš®é¡ã¯åå·®äžå¥ã§ããé«ãå©åããæããååãããã°ãå æ¬ãæ¯æããªã代ããã«å©åããäœãååããããŸãã
ããã®æ¥è ã«éçšãå§èšããæ¹æ³ãããã°ãèªåèªèº«ã§å£²è²·ã®ææ決å®ãè¡ãæ¹æ³ããããŸããæ§ã ãªè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³ã®çš®é¡ãšãã®ç¹åŸŽã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåŸã®é ç®ã§ã玹ä»ããŸãã
ïŒãè³ç£éçšãããç®çãæ確ã«ãã
è³ç£éçšãå§ãããšãããŸãåãã«è³ç£éçšã®ç®çãæ確ã«ããããšãéèŠã§ããã§ã¯ç®çãæ確ã«ããããã«ã¯ãå ·äœçã«äœãã©ã®ããã«èããŠããã°ããã®ã§ãããã
æã代衚çãªèãæ¹ã¯ãèªåãããã¯å®¶æãæ»ã¬ãŸã§ã®æ°å幎ã®ã©ã€ããã©ã³ãæãæããŠã¿ããšããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
ã©ã€ããã©ã³ãšã¯ãäœæ³ã§ã©ã®ãããªã©ã€ãã€ãã³ãããã£ãŠããã®ãšãã©ã®ãããã®è³éãå¿ èŠã«ãªãã®ãã«ã€ããŠèšãããããã°äººçã®èšèšå³ã§ãã
è³ç£éçšã«å€±æãã人ã®å€ãã¯ããã®ç®çã®æ確åããªããããã«ããŠããããšãå°ãªããããŸããã
ã€ãŸããå°æ¥çã«ç¢ºä¿ãããç®æšé¡ãšãã®ææãææ§ãªããã«ãå¿ èŠä»¥äžã«é«ããªã¹ã¯ã®æè³ååã«æãåºããããéã«äœãå©åãã®å®æé éã«è³ç£ãéäžãããŠããŸã£ããããŠãæ°ä»ããŠã¿ãã°åœåã®ç®æšã«é ãåã°ãªãéçšæ瞟ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã€ã³ããæ確ã«ããäžã§è³ç£éçšãéå§ããŸãããã
â çŸç¶ã®ææã¡è³éã¯ïŒ
â¡äœæ³ãŸã§ã«ãããã®è³éã貯ãããã
â¢ç®æšãšããè³éãŸã§ãä»äºã®åå ¥ã§ãããå¢ãããããŸããããšã¯å¥ã«è³ç£éçšã§ãããå¢ããã
â£æ¯å¹Žå¹Žå©äœïŒ ã§è³ç£éçšããã°ããã
以äžã®ããããæ確ã«ããäžã§ãé·æçãªèŠç¹ããèšç»ãç«ãŠãŸãããã
ïŒãè³ç£éçšã®çš®é¡ãšç¹åŸŽãææ¡ãã
è³ç£éçšãè¡ãç®çãæ確ã«ãªã£ããã次ã¯ããããè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³ã®éžæã§ãã
ããã§ã¯ã代衚çãªè³ç£éçšã®æ¹æ³(éçšåå)ãã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãŸãã¯ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãªã¿ãŒã³ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãšããããã®éèååã®äŸã玹ä»ããŠãããŸãã
ã§ã¯ãããããã«ã€ããŠèŠãŠãããŸãããã
ïŒïŒïŒåé éïŒå æ¬ä¿èšŒïŒ
æ¥æ¬äººã®åŸæåéã§ããåé éãåºãæå³ã§ã¯äžã€ã®è³ç£éçšæ¹æ³ã§ããå æ¬ä¿èšŒã§ããããšãæ倧ã®å©ç¹ã§ãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äžã€ã®éè¡åœããé é1,000äžåãšéå©åãŸã§ã¯ãä»®ã«éè¡ãåç£ããŠãä¿èšŒãããŠããŸãããã¡ãªããã¯å©åããäœãç¹ã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒå€è²šé éïŒå€è²šã«ãããããŒãªã¹ã¯ã»ããŒãªã¿ãŒã³ãããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
å€è²šã«ããé éã§ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äœéå©ãç¶ããŠããŸãããå€åœã®éå©ã¯æ¥æ¬ãããçžå¯Ÿçã«é«ãããšãå€ããå©çã®é«ããé åã§ããäžæ¹ãçºæ¿å€åã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯è² ãããšã«ãªããŸãã®ã§ã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒæè³ä¿¡èšïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
æè³ä¿¡èšã§ã¯æ¯æ1äžåçšåºŠãããèªåç©ç«ã§è³ç£éçšããããšãã§ããŸãã
å€çš®å€æ§ãªæè³ä¿¡èšååãçšæãããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèªåã®å¥œã¿ã«åãããŠäžçäžã®æ ªãåµåžçã®è³ç£ãžã®åæ£æè³ãå¯èœã§ãã
ãããéçšããã®çµæãå®æå ±åããŠãããããå®å¿æãããäžæ¹ã決ããŠå®ããªãä¿¡èšææ°æã城åãããç¹ã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒæ ªåŒæè³ïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
äŒæ¥ã®æ ªåŒã売買ããããé·æä¿æã«ããé åœçãåŸããããéçšæ¹æ³ã§ãã
ç¹å®ã®äŒæ¥ã®çµå¶ç¶æ ãäŒæ¥äŸ¡å€ã«æ ªäŸ¡ãé£åããŸãã®ã§ããã®äŒæ¥ã®ãµããŒã¿ãŒãšããŠå¿æŽããåã³ããããŸãã
åœç¶ã®ããšãªãããå€åãã«ãã£ãŠã¯æ倱ãçºçããŸãããææªã®å Žåã¯åç£ããŠæ ªåŒäŸ¡å€ããŒãã«ãªããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒETF(äžå Žæè³ä¿¡èš) ïŒããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã»ããã«ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
ETFã¯ãäžå Žæè³ä¿¡èšã®åŒç§°ã§ããäžã§èª¬æããæè³ä¿¡èšã¯éäžå Žã®ååã§ããããETFã¯æ ªåŒåžå Žã«äžå ŽããŠãããæ ªåŒã®ããã«èªç±ã«å£²è²·ã§ãããã®ã§ã ã
æ°ååçšåºŠã®å°é¡ããå§ããããšãã§ããæ ªåŒã®ææ°Â ïŒäŸïŒæ¥çµå¹³åãTOPIXãããæ¥çã®æ ªäŸ¡å¹³åïŒã«é£åããååãäž»æµã§ããäžè¬çã«ãæè³ä¿¡èšãããä¿¡èšææ°æãå®ãããšãé åã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒäžåç£æè³ïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
äžåç£ã第äžè ã«è²žãåºããŠå®¶è³åå ¥ãåŸããã売買ãããããŠå©çãäžããéçšæ¹æ³ã§ãã
äžåç£ãšããå®ç©è³ç£ã察象ãªã®ã§å®å¿æãåŸãæè³å®¶ãå€ãããŸãç¯çšã¡ãªãããåŸãããç¹ã人æ°ã®çç±ã§ãã
ä»æ¹ã§ã売買ã«äŒŽãååŒææ°æã¯ãæµåæ§ã®äœãã仲ä»æ¥è ã®ååšãèæ¯ã«ãä»ã®éçšååã«æ¯ããŠããªãå²é«ã§ãã®ã§æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒFX(å€åœçºæ¿) ïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
åããã«ããŠãŒããªã©ã®é貚ã®å£²è²·ã«ããå©çãåŸãååŒã®ããšãFX(å€åœçºæ¿èšŒæ éååŒ)ãšåŒã³ãŸãã
FXååŒã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã売ãè²·ãã©ã¡ãããã§ãå ¥ããããšã蚌æ éååŒã®åœ¢æ ã«ããææã¡è³éã®äœåãã®å æ¬ãéçšããããšãå¯èœãªç¹ãæããããŸãã
éçšã«æåããã°å€§ããªå©åããæåŸ ã§ããåé¢ãæåãã®å€æã誀ããšå æ¬ãäžåãæ倱ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒå ç©ååŒïŒãã€ãªã¹ã¯ã»ãã€ãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
貎éå±ãé£ååæãªã©ã®ããããåå(ã³ã¢ãã£ãã£)ã察象ãšããéçšæ¹æ³ã§ãã
å ç©ååŒåœ¢åŒãšçŸç©ååŒåœ¢åŒããããŸãã
ç¹ã«ãéã¯å®ç©è³ç£ãšããŠã®äŸ¡å€ãæžè¡°ããªãååãšããŠèªèãããŠãããããŒã±ããããªã¹ã¯åé¿ã«åãéã®è³éã®æµå ¥å ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒåœåµïŒããŒãªã¹ã¯ã»ããŒãªã¿ãŒã³ïŒ
åœã®ä¿¡çšåãåŸãçŸãšããåœåµã¯ãåœã®ç Žç¶»ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ãããã®ã®ãéèååã®äžã§ãæãå®å šæ§ã®é«ãååãšèªèãããŠããŸãã
å人ãè³Œå ¥ã§ããåœåµãšããŠã¯ãéå©ãå幎ããšã«èŠçŽããããå€å10幎ããšãæºæãŸã§éå©ãå€ãããªããåºå®5幎ããåºå®3幎ãã®å人åãåœåµãªã©ããããŸãã
ïŒãè³ç£éçšåå¿è ã¯çŸç¶ã®èªèã倧åã§ã
貯éã¯ã§ããŠããŸããã
è³ç£éçšã«äœ¿ããéããªããšå§ããããšãã§ããŸããã
貯éããªããã°ç¯çŽãããŠãæè³è³éãã€ããããšãèããªããŠãªããªãã®ã§ãã
決ããŠè²¯éããªããããšãã£ãŠãã«ãŒãããŒã³ãéè¡ããåãå ¥ããããŠãŸã§è³ç£éçšãããããšã¯ããªã¹ã¯ã§ãããããŸããã
ã倱æããŠããŸã£ããããšããäžå®ããããšå·éãªå€æèœåã倱ã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
å¿ ãäœå°è³éã§å§ããããšãè³ç£éçšæåã®è¿éã§ãã
ãŸãšã
è³ç£éçšã«ã€ããŠã®åºæ¬çç解ãã¿ãŠããŸãããããããã ã£ãã§ããããã
è³ç£éçšã¯ãã©ã€ããã©ã³å®çŸã®ããã®æ段ã«éããªãããšããã®ææ³ã¯å€å²ã«ããããããããäžé·äžçãããããšãããããããã ãããšæããŸãã
äžç¢ºå®ããå¢ãäžã®äžã§ãä»åŸè³ç£éçšã¯ãäžåºŠã®é£äºãç¡ç ãšåãããã«ãç掻ã«æ¬ ãããªããã®ã«ãªãæ代ãæ¥ããããããŸããããŸãã¯ãå°é¡ããè³ç£éçšãå§ããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããæ¬èšäºããã®æå©ãã«ãªãã°å¹žãã§ãã