è¡åçã«ãäŒç€ŸãèŸãããããšæã£ãçµéšããªã瀟äŒäººã¯ã»ãšãã©ããªãã§ããããæè¿ã§ã¯å®éã«è¡åã«ç§»ããéè·ããŠããŸããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããéžæãã人ãå¢ããŠããŸãã
ä»äºã«äžæºãæ±ããŠãã人ã¯å€ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã¯ã¡ãžã£ãŒã«ãªãã€ã€ãããŸããã§ãããããéè·ãããšãªãã°äžå®ãªããšãå€ãã§ãããã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãèãã人ã®äžå®ã解æ¶ããã¹ããã¡ãªããããã¡ãªãããéè·ããåã«æŒãããŠããã¹ããã€ã³ãã解説ããŸããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢åŸã®åå ¥ãäœãæè³ã«ã€ããŠã解説ããã®ã§ãåèã«ãªãã°å¹žãã§ãã
- 1 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãšã¯
- 2 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ã¡ãªãã
- 3 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ãã¡ãªãã
- 4 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«æŽ»çšãã¹ãæ©æåªééè·å¶åºŠ
- 5 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåã®æ³šæç¹
- 6 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«å¿ èŠãªè²¯éé¡
- 7 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«ããããã®æè³æ¹æ³
- 8 ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«å¬ããç¯çšå¶åºŠ
- 9 ãŸãšã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãšã¯
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãšã¯ãè² æ ã«ãªããªãçšåºŠã®ä»äºãããŠå°ãã®åå ¥ãåŸã€ã€ãèªåã®ããã«äœ¿ããèªç±ãªæéã確ä¿ããåãæ¹ã®ããšã§ããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãå®å¹Žéè·ããåã«ãã«ã¿ã€ã ã®æ£ç€Ÿå¡ã®ä»äºããããåŽåæéãå°ãªãä»äºã«å°±ãããã®åå ¥ãšãããŸã§ã«è²¯ãã貯éã§çããŠããããšãæããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãŸã ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã人ã¯å€ãã¯ãããŸããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯20代ã30代ã®è¥ãäžä»£ãäžå¿ã«ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãåºãã£ãŠããŸãããã®èæ¯ãšããŠãAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒãæ¥åã®å€ããæ ãããã«ãªã£ãŠããŠåŽåã®æå³ãèããŠããããèªç±ãªçãæ¹ãæ±ãã人ãå¢ããŠãããããŠããããšããããŸãã
æ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ãšã®éã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãšäŒŒãããšã°ã«ãæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ãããããŸããæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ã¯ãå®å¹Žãè¿ããåã«å®å šã«éè·ããããšã§ãã
ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ãããå®å¹Žã®åã«ãã«ã¿ã€ã ã®åŽåããããç¹ã¯å ±éã§ãããããããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã¯è² æ ã«ãªããªãçšåºŠã«ä»äºãç¶ããŠåå ¥ãåŸãã®ã«å¯Ÿãããæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ãã¯å®å šéè·ãªã®ã§ä»äºã®åå ¥ããªãç¶æ ã§ç掻ããããšãæããŸãã
å€ãã®æ¹ã¯ãæ©ãåŽåããå®å šã«è§£æŸãããæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ã®æ¹ã«æ§ããã§ããããããããçŸå®çã«å šãåããã«çããŠããã®ã¯é£ãã人ãã»ãšãã©ã§ãã
ããã§ãä»äºãèªç±ãªæéãäž¡ç«ã§ãããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããžã®ããŒãºãé«ãŸã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ã¡ãªãã
å®å¹Žãè¿ããåã«ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããããšã次ã®ãããªã¡ãªããããããŸãããããããå³ããåŽåãã解æŸãããããšã§åŸããããã®ã§ãã
- èªç±ãªæéãå¢ãã
- æ¿åã§äœãå£ããªããŠæžã
- ç©äŸ¡ã®å®ãåœãªãè£çŠã«æ®ããã
ã¡ãªãã1ïŒèªç±ãªæéãå¢ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããšãå¹³æ¥ã§ãèªåã®èªç±ãªæéãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã趣å³ã«æã¡èŸŒããªã©ããã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ä»äºãããŠããããã«ã¯ã§ããªãæéã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãã§ããŸãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãªã®ã§å®å šã«åŽåãã解æŸãããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããã趣å³ã«äœ¿ããéã皌ãã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã§ä»äºã«åãçµãããšãã§ããã®ãã¡ãªããã§ãããã«ã¿ã€ã ã®ä»äºãå¿ãããšã䜿ãæéããªãã®ã§è²¯ãŸã£ãŠããããšããæ¹ãããŸãã
ãã£ãã皌ãã ãéãèªåã®ããã«äœ¿ããªãã®ã§ã¯æå³ããªãã®ã§ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãªããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãäžæãåããã§ãããã
ã¡ãªãã2ïŒæ¿åã§äœãå£ããªããŠæžã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãèããæ¹ã§å€ãã®ããä»äºãæ¿åã§äŒã¿ãåããªãç°å¢ã«ãã人ã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠäœã«è² æ ã®ãªãä»äºã«å€ããã°ãä»äºã§ç¡çãããŠäœãå£ãå¿é ã¯ãªããªããŸãã
ããããçŸåšã¯å®å¹Žå¹Žéœ¢ã®åŒãäžããæ€èšãããŠãããä»ã¯60æ³ãå®å¹Žå¹Žéœ¢ã§ããå°æ¥çã«ã¯65æ³ã70æ³ã«åŒãäžããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ©ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠå¥åº·ãªç掻ãéããããšèããããšãåœç¶ã§ãã
ã¡ãªãã3ïŒç©äŸ¡ã®å®ãåœãªãè£çŠã«æ®ããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠãããããããªæ®ãããããããšã¯é£ããã§ããããããç©äŸ¡ã®å®ãåœã«ç§»äœããã°ãè£çŠãªæ®ãããã§ãããããããŸããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã人ã¯å®å šã«ãªã¿ã€ã¢ã§ããã»ã©ã®è³ç£ããªãç¶æ ãªã®ã§ãä»äºã¯ããŠç掻費ã皌ãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããåŽåã軜ãããããã«ã¯ç掻費ãäžããã°è¯ããç©äŸ¡ã®å®ãåœã«è¡ãã°ç掻氎æºãèœãšããã«å®çŸã§ããŸãã
ããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããããè£çŠãªæ®ãããã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ä»äºãã»ãŒããã€ã€ãè±ããªæ®ãããã§ãããæé«ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
æ¥æ¬ã ãšç©äŸ¡ãé«ãã®ã§ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠãç¯çŽã«å±ãå¿ èŠããããŸããããããã«æ®ããããšæãã°ãä»äºã«äººçãããããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ãã¡ãªãã
ã€ããä»äºããéããããšãã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã¯è¯ãããšã ããã«èŠããŸããããã¡ãªããããããŸãããã«ã¿ã€ã ã®ä»äºãèŸããåã«ã次ã®ãã¡ãªãããç解ããŠããèããŸãããã
- ä»äºã¯ç¶ããå¿ èŠããã
- åå ¥ãæžã
- åå°±è·ãé£ãã
ãã¡ãªãã1ïŒä»äºã¯ç¶ããå¿ èŠããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã¯å®å šãªãªã¿ã€ã¢ã§ã¯ãªããããä»äºã¯ç¶ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã«ã¿ã€ã ã®ä»äºã§ã¯ãªãè² æ ã®å°ãªãä»äºã«å€ããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããä»äºã¯ããããä»äºç±æ¥ã®ã¹ãã¬ã¹ããŒãã«ãªããšã¯éããŸããã
å®å šã«åŽåãã解æŸãããããªããæ©æãªã¿ã€ã¢ãçãããšã«ãªããŸããèªåã«ãšã£ãŠã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãæåã®éžæè¢ãªã®ããããèããŠããéè·ããŸãããã
ãã¡ãªãã2ïŒåå ¥ãæžã
èªç±ãªæéãšè² æ ã®å°ãªãä»äºãäž¡ç«ããã®ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãªã®ã§ãä»äºã§ã®åå ¥ã¯å°ãªããªããŸããè² æ ã®å°ãªãä»äºã¯æ絊ãäœãåŸåãããããããåŽåæéãæžããã°åå ¥ãæžãããšã¯æããã§ãããã
ãã«ã¿ã€ã ã®æ£ç€Ÿå¡ã®æãšåãéé¡ã皌ãããšããã°ãåŽåæéãå¢ããŠããŸãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããæå³ããªããªããŸããããçšåºŠã¯ä»äºã®åå ¥ã«é ŒããªããŠãè¯ã貯éãäœã£ãŠããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŸãããã
ãã¡ãªãã3ïŒåå°±è·ãé£ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåŸãããã£ã±ããã«ã¿ã€ã ã®ä»äºããããããåå°±è·ãããããšæã£ãŠã幎霢ã«ãã£ãŠã¯é£ããã§ãã転è·ã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯å¹Žéœ¢ã®äžéãããããšãå€ãã35æ³ä»¥äžãšèšå®ãããããšãäžè¬çã§ãã40代ã50代ã§éè·ããåŸãåå°±è·ããã®ã¯é£ããããšã«çŽåŸããŠããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããŸãããã
ãŸããè·æŽã«ãã©ã³ã¯ãã§ããŠããŸããšãåå°±è·ãã«ãããªããŸããäžåºŠã¯ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠå¥æ¥çã®ã¢ã«ãã€ããªã©ã§çèšãç«ãŠãŠãããã®ã®ãã以åã®æ¥çã®æ£ç€Ÿå¡ã«æ»ãããããšãªã£ãå Žåãã¢ã«ãã€ããããŠããæéã¯ç©ºçœã®æéãšãªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ã«ãã€ãã®çµéšãçŽæ¥æŽ»ãããã±ãŒã¹ä»¥å€ã§ã¯ãäžéæ¡çšã®é¢æ¥ã§ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®çµéšãæå©ã«åãããšã¯ãããŸãããåå°±è·ãã«ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯é ã«å ¥ããŠãããŠãã ããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«æŽ»çšãã¹ãæ©æåªééè·å¶åºŠ
å®éã«ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããšãªãã°ãæãå¿é ãªã®ã¯ãéã§ããå®å¹Žåã«éè·ããå Žåãéè·éã¯å°ãªãããšãäžè¬çã§ãéè·åŸã®ç掻ã«å°ã£ãŠããŸããããããŸããã
ãããã次ã«è§£èª¬ããéžæå®å¹Žå¶ãåžæéè·ã䜿ãã°ãããçšåºŠã®éè·éãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãããããã®ä»çµã¿ã䜿ãããªããéè·ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ãããããŸããã
- éžæå®å¹Žå¶
- æ©æåžæéè·
éžæå®å¹Žå¶
éžæå®å¹Žå¶ãšã¯ãäžå®ã®å¹Žéœ¢ä»¥äžã®ç€Ÿå¡ãèªãåžæãã幎霢ã§èŸããããå¶åºŠã®ããšã§ãããããå°å ¥ãããŠããäŒæ¥ã§ã¯ã40æ³ãã60æ³ã®ç€Ÿå¡ã察象ãšããŠãäŒç€Ÿãé¢è«ãçµãã§éè·å¹Žéœ¢ã®åžæãæå¿ããã¢ãªã³ã°ããŸãã
é¢è«ã¯ã40æ³ã45æ³ã50æ³ããªã©ããªã®è¯ã幎霢ãè¿ãããšäººäºããã®æ蚺ã§èšããããããšãå€ãã§ãã
éè·éã¯ãèªå·±éœåã®éè·ãããé«ãéé¡ãšãªãå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ããå®å¹Žéè·ã®éè·éããã¯å°ãªããã®ã®ãèªå·±éœåããã¯åªéãããåŸåããããŸãã
äŒæ¥åŽã«ãšã£ãŠãæ¯æãéè·éã®éé¡ã¯å°ãªãæ¹ãè¯ããããåŸæ¥å¡ãšäŒæ¥ãšã§å©å®³ãäžèŽããŠããã®ã§ãã
æ©æåžæéè·
æ©æåžæéè·ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã人å¡æŽçãè¡ããšãã«èšããããèšæã®å¶åºŠã§ããäŒæ¥ã®è²¡æ¿æªåãªã©ãèæ¯ã«ãªã¹ãã©ãè¡ãå ŽåãäŒç€ŸããåŸæ¥å¡ã解éããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåžæè ã®éè·ãåãæ¹æ³ã§ãã
次ã®å°±è·å ã玹ä»ããŠããããã±ãŒã¹ããããããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããã人ãããããªã人ãæ€èšããŠã¿ã䟡å€ããããããããŸããã
æ©æåžæéè·ããã¯ã解éã®æ¹ãéè·éã¯é«ãåŸåã«ãããŸããããªã¹ãã©ãè¡ãããŠããäŒç€Ÿã«å± ç¶ããããšãåé¡ããããŸããä»åŸã絊äžãåŸãããä¿èšŒã¯ãªãã®ã«ããããŸã§ã®æ¥åãå°ãªã人æ°ã§ããªããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ããäŒç€Ÿã®å°æ¥æ§ã«çåãæãããªãæ©æåžæéè·ã䜿ã£ãŠéè·éãããããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠç掻ããããšãäžã€ã®éžæè¢ã§ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåã®æ³šæç¹
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåŸãæãããã©ãã®ã¯ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ç¿å¹Žã§ããåå ¥ãå°ãªããªãã®ã«çšéãä¿éºæã幎éã®æ¯æããããããã§ãã
ç¿ã 幎以éã¯åé¡ãªãç掻ã§ãã人ãå€ããšæããŸãã®ã§ããããã解説ããããã«ããšã«ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ç¿å¹Žã®æ¯åºããã€ããšããããšã«æ³šæããŠãããŠãã ããã
äœæ°çšãå¥åº·ä¿éºã®æ¯æã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠããäœæ°çšãå¥åº·ä¿éºæã®æ¯æãããããŸãããããã®æ¯æéé¡ã¯å幎ã®åå ¥ã«åºã¥ããŠèšç®ãããã®ã§ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã次ã®å¹Žã®æ¯æããæã倧å€ãšãªã人ãå€ãã§ãã
ãªããªããæ£ç€Ÿå¡ã§çµŠäžãå€ãã£ããšãã®å¹Žåã«åºã¥ããŠäœæ°çšãå¥åº·ä¿éºæã®éé¡ã決ãŸãããã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢çŽåŸã®å°ãªãåå ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ¯æãéé¡ã倧ãããããšãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãã
èªæ²»äœã«ãã£ãŠã¯åå ¥ãæžã£ãããšãçç±ã«äœæ°çšãä¿éºæã®æžå ç³è«ãã§ããã®ã§ãå¯èœãªå Žåã¯ç³è«ããŠã¿ãæ¹ãè¯ãã§ãããã
ãŸããå¥åº·ä¿éºã«é¢ããŠã¯ã家æã®æ¶é€ã«å ¥ããªã©ããŠç¯çŽã§ããŸããããããç¬èº«ã®æ¹ã ãšèªåãäžåž¯äž»ãšãªããããæ¶é€ã«ããæžé¡ã¯æåŸ ã§ããŸããã
ç¿å¹Žã«æ¯æããåã£ãŠããäœæ°çšãå¥åº·ä¿éºæã¯å¿ããããã¡ã§ãããæ¯æããªããã°æ»çŽãšãªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
ãŸãã¯éè·ããåã«çµŠäžæ现ã確èªããæ¯æãããããã倩åŒããããŠããã確èªããŠãã ããããããŠãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢åŸã«åçšåºŠããã©ã¹ã¢ã«ãã¡ã®æ¯æãã«ãªã£ãŠãèãããããèããŠãããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããããã«ããŸãããã
幎éã®æ¯æããç©ç«
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããšãå®å¹ŽãŸã§å€ãã人ãšæ¯ã¹ãŠããããäŒæ¥å¹Žéãå°ãªããªããŸãã
åœæ°å šå¡ãå å ¥ããåœæ°ä¿éºããä¿éºæã®æ¯æãããããŠããŸã£ããå絊ã§ãã幎éã®éé¡ãå°ãªããªã£ãŠããŸããŸããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã幎éå絊è³æ Œãæºããããããããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããããèåŸã®ã»ãŒããã£ãŒãããã§ãã幎éãèªåã§æºåããªããã°ãªããŸãããåœæ°å¹Žéã®ä¿éºæã¯å¿ ãæ¯æããŸãããã
ããã ãã§ã¯äžååãªã®ã§ãé éãç©ç«æè³ã§ãæ§ããŸãããåŸã§ãäŒãããŸãããå人ã§å¹Žéãäœããå人å確å®æ åºå¹Žéãã䜿ã£ãŠãè¯ãã§ããããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããªããèåŸã®ç掻費ã«ãªããéããããçšåºŠã¯èªåã§æºåããå¿ èŠãããããšãèŠæããŠããã¹ãã§ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«å¿ èŠãªè²¯éé¡
次ã«ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããããã«å¿ èŠãªè²¯éé¡ãèããŠãããŸããè³ªçŽ ãªæ®ããã奜ããããããããªç掻ãããããã«ãã£ãŠãç°ãªãã®ã§ããããŸã§ãç®å®ãšããŠæããŠãã ããã
å®å šã«ãªã¿ã€ã¢ãããå°ãã¯ä»äºãããŠåå ¥ãåŸããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåæãšããã®ã§ãå¿ èŠãªè³éé¡ã¯ããŸã倧ããã¯ãããŸãããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãèããŠããæ¹ã¯ããèªèº«ã®è³ç£ç¶æ³ãšç §ãããŠã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã§ãããã©ããæ€èšããŠã¿ãŠãã ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢æã®ç®å®ã¯1,000äžå
ã©ã®å¹Žä»£ã«ãããŠããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããšãã«ã¯1,000äžåã»ã©ã®è³éããããšæãŸããã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãšã¯ãããç æ°ãã±ã¬ãããŠåããªããªã£ãå Žåã¯åå ¥ãå ¥ããªããªãã®ã«æ²»çè²»ãåºãŠããããã1,000äžåã»ã©ã®è³éãæã£ãŠãããšå®å¿ã§ãã
ãŸããèåŸãè±ãã«æ®ãããè³ç£ãšããŠ2,000äžåãæèãããŸããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢æã®1,000äžåã¯æžããããå¢ãããŠããæèã§è²¯éãããŸãããã1,000äžåã䜿ãåã£ãŠã¯ãããŸããã
èåŸãè¿ããåã«2,000äžå
ãããããèåŸ2,000äžååé¡ãã声é«ã«å«ã°ããããã«ã倫婊ã§ããšãããèåŸã®ç掻ãéãã«ã¯ã2,000äžåã»ã©ã®è³ç£ãå¿ èŠã§ãã60æ³ãã65æ³ãããã®å¹Žéœ¢ã§2,000äžåã»ã©ã®è³ç£ãæã£ãŠããã®ãæãŸããã®ã§ãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢æã«è³ç£ã2,000äžåã«å±ããŠããªããŠãæ§ããŸãããã§ããã貯éãããŠèåŸãè¿ãããŸã§ã«2,000äžåã®è³ç£ãäœããŸãããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢åŸã¯æ£ç€Ÿå¡æ代ããåå ¥ãæžããããããŸããããèåŸã«ãéã足ããªããªã£ããåãè¿ããã€ããªããããè¥ããã¡ãã貯éãããŠãããŸãããã
äžåŽæåŸãäœãããšãéèŠ
åå ¥ã¯æžãããã©è² æ ã®å°ãªãä»äºãããŠèªç±ãªæéãåŸãã®ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã ãšè§£èª¬ããŸãããäžè¿°ã®ãšãããå°ãªãåå ¥ã§ã貯éãããŠèåŸã«åããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ããããããã¯åŽåã§ããåå ¥ãåŸãããªãã±ãŒã¹ã®èª¬æã§ãã
äžæ¹ã§ãåããªããŠããéãå ¥ã£ãŠããäžåŽæåŸãããã°ã©ãã§ããããïŒåŽåã«ãã幎åãäžãã£ãŠããäžåŽæåŸãè£ã£ãŠãããã°ãæ£ç€Ÿå¡ã®é ãšåããããªç掻氎æºãä¿ãŠããããããŸããã
è³ªçŽ å¹çŽã«å±ãŸãªããŠããååã«è²¯éãã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ãåŽåã®ã¿ã®å ŽåãšãåŽåãšäžåŽæåŸãããå Žåãæ¯èŒãããšãåŸè ã®æ¹ãå§åçã«çèšãç«ãŠãããã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããåã«ããçšåºŠã®äžåŽæåŸãäœã£ãŠãããã°ããã®åŸã®ç掻ã楜ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
ã ãã§ãå§ããããäžåŽæåŸãšããã°ãæè³ã§ãããæè³ããšèããšæªããã€ã¡ãŒãžãæ±ãæ¹ããããããããŸããããæè¿ã§ã¯äœãªã¹ã¯ãã€å°é¡ã§å§ããããæè³ååãå¢ããŠããŸãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãç®æããªãããã²æè³ã«ãææŠããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«ããããã®æè³æ¹æ³
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããããã«ã¯ããäžåŽæåŸãäœãããšãã倧äºã ãšè§£èª¬ããŸãããããããã¯ãäžåŽæåŸãäœãã®ã«ããããã®æè³æ¹æ³ã6ã€ãå ·äœçã«çŽ¹ä»ããŠãããŸãã
- æè³ä¿¡èš
- æ ªåŒæè³
- ETFïŒäžå Žæè³ä¿¡èšïŒ
- REITïŒäžåç£æè³ä¿¡èšïŒ
- ç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETF
- å€è²šé é
ãããã1ïŒæè³ä¿¡èš
æè³ä¿¡èšã¯ãè³ç£éçšãæè³ã®ããã«ãä»»ãã§ããæè³ååã§ããæ ªåŒãåµåžãšãã£ããããŸããªéçšæ¹éã¯èªåã§æ±ºããå¿ èŠãããã®ã§ãããå ·äœçãªéæéžã³ã¯æè³ã®ããã«ä»»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æè³ä¿¡èšã®å©åãã¯1ããŒã»ã³ããã3ããŒã»ã³ãã§ãã100äžåæè³ãããšã1幎ã§1äžåãã3äžåã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸãã
æäœæè³éé¡ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããã蚌åžäŒç€Ÿãªã100åã§ãã
æè³ä¿¡èšã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãæè³å®¶ã®æéãããããªãããšã§ããéçšã®ããã«ä»»ããããã®ã§éæåæã«åŽåããããå¿ èŠããªããåå¿è ã§ã倱æãã«ãããã䞊ã¿ã®å®å®ããææãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
æè³ä¿¡èšã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ãå©åããããŸãé«ããªãããšã§ããããã¯ãæè³ã®ããã«éçšãä»»ãããããéçšå©çããææ°æãªã©ãå·®ãåŒãããŠããŸãããã§ãã
æè³ä¿¡èšã¯å°é¡ã§å§ããããã®ã§ãæè³ãããããšããªã人ã«ããããã§ããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã人ã¯åå ¥ãå°ãªãã®ã§ãäžåºŠæè³ã«å€±æããŠãéã倱ããšãè³éãå埩ããã®ã«æéãããã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
ãã®ããã倱æãã«ããæè³ä¿¡èšããè©ŠããŠã¿ãŠã¯ãããã§ããããïŒ
ãããã2ïŒæ ªåŒæè³
æ ªåŒæè³ã¯ãæè³å®¶ãæ ªåŒãè²·ãããšã§ãéãäŒæ¥ã«åºè³ããæè³ã§ããäŒæ¥ã¯ãã®ãéã§äºæ¥ãè¡ã£ãŠå©çãåºããæè³å®¶ã«ãé åœããšãã圢ã§å©çã®äžéšãéå ããŸãã
æ ªåŒæè³ã®å©åãã¯ã3ããŒã»ã³ããã5ããŒã»ã³ããç®å®ã§ãã100äžåãæè³ãããšã1幎ã§3äžåãã5äžåã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸãã
æäœæè³éé¡ã¯éæã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããã10äžåãã20äžåçšåºŠãããšéžæè¢ãåºãããŸãã
æ ªåŒæè³ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãé åœéã®ã»ãã«ãæ ªäž»åªåŸ ããããããããšã§ããäžéšã®äŒæ¥ã§ã¯æ ªäž»åªåŸ ã®å¶åºŠãå°å ¥ããŠãããæè³å®¶ã¯äŒæ¥ã®èªç€Ÿè£œåãå²åŒåžãªã©ããããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ ªäž»åªåŸ ãäžæã«æŽ»çšããã°æ¥åžžç掻ã§ã®æ¯åºãæžãããã®ã§ãç¯çŽãããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ ªåŒæè³ã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ããªã¹ã¯ã倧ããããšã§ããäŒæ¥ã®äžç¥¥äºãªã©ãèµ·ããã°æ ªäŸ¡ã¯æ¥èœããåç£ããã°æ ªåŒã¯ã»ãšãã©ç¡äŸ¡å€ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
è¿å¹Žã¯ã©ããªæåäŒæ¥ã§ãçªç¶ã«äžç¥¥äºãçºèŠããããšããããçŽ äººã®éæåæã§ã¯äžç¥¥äºãåç£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ããŒãã«ããããšãã§ããŸããã
ããã§ããé åœéã«å ããŠæ ªäž»åªåŸ ãããããã®ã§ãæ ªåŒæè³ã¯ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã人ã«ããããã§ããæè³é¡ã倧ãããªãã°ãæ ªäž»åªåŸ ã§é£äºã®ã»ãšãã©ããŸããªãããšãã§ããé£è²»ãåæžããããšãå¯èœã ããã§ãã
åå ¥ãå°ãªããªãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«ãšã£ãŠãç掻費ãæžãããæ ªäž»åªåŸ ã¯å€§ããªã¡ãªããã§ãã
ãããã3ïŒETFïŒäžå Žæè³ä¿¡èšïŒ
ETFïŒã€ãŒãã£ãŒãšãïŒã¯ãäžå Žæè³ä¿¡èšãã®ããšã§ãæè³ä¿¡èšã®äžçš®ã§ããæè³ä¿¡èšãšç°ãªãã®ã¯å£²è²·ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãETFã¯èšŒåžååŒæã«æ³šæãåºãã®ã§ãå°ã売買ã®æé ãé£ãããªããŸãã
ETFã®å©åãã¯3ããŒã»ã³ããã5ããŒã»ã³ãã»ã©ã§ãã100äžåãæè³ãããšã1幎ã§3äžåãã5äžåã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸããæäœæè³éé¡ã¯éæã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããã3äžåãã10äžåã»ã©ãç®å®ãšãªããŸãã
ETFã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãããã«éçšãä»»ããããã®ã«ãæè³ä¿¡èšãããå©åããé«ãããšã§ããæè³ä¿¡èšãããææ°æãäœãã®ã§ãæè³å®¶ãããããå©çãå€ãã®ã§ãã
ETFã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ã蚌åžååŒæã«å£²è²·æ³šæãåºããªããã°ãªããªãããšã§ããæè³ä¿¡èšãšéããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãèŠèšãã£ãŠå£²è²·æ³šæãåºãã®ã§ãå°ãé£æ床ãé«ãã§ãã
泚ææ¹æ³ã«ããæ £ããŠããŸãã°ãETFã¯æè³åå¿è ã«ãããããã§ããéçšã®ããã«ä»»ãããããã€æè³ä¿¡èšãããå©åããé«ãããã§ãã
ãããã4ïŒREITïŒäžåç£æè³ä¿¡èšïŒ
REITïŒãªãŒãïŒã¯ãäžåç£æè³ä¿¡èšãã®ããšã§ããããæè³ä¿¡èšã®äžçš®ã§ããæè³å ã¯äžåç£ã«éå®ãããååã§ããETFãšåæ§ã蚌åžååŒæã«æ³šæãåºããŠå£²è²·ããŸãã
REITã®å©åãã¯4ããŒã»ã³ããã6ããŒã»ã³ãã»ã©ã§ãã100äžåãæè³ãããšã1幎ã§4äžåãã6äžåã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸããæäœæè³éé¡ã¯éæã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããã10äžåãã20äžåã»ã©ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
REITã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãåé éã®å©åããé«ãããšã§ããäžè¿°ã®ãšãããæè³ä¿¡èšãETFãããå©åããé«ããå°ãªãæè³é¡ã§å€ãã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
REITã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ãå€äžããçãæåŸ ã§ããªãããšã§ããREITèªäœã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯å€åãã«ããã®ã§ãåé éã§å©çãåŸãååã«ãªããŸãã
REITã¯ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãç®æã人ã«ã¯ãã²ãããããããååã§ããåé éå©åããé«ãå€ãã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸããããããä»äºã®åå ¥ãå°ãªããªã£ããšãã«é Œãã«ãªãããã§ãã
ãããã5ïŒç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETF
æ ªåŒãETFã«ã€ããŠã¯å è¿°ã®ãšããã§ããååã®ãšãããç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFã¯ãç±³åœã§ååŒãããŠããæ ªåŒãETFã®ããšã§ãã
ç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFã®å©åãã¯7ããŒã»ã³ãååŸã§ãã100äžåãæè³ãããšã1幎ã§çŽ7äžåã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸããæäœæè³éé¡ã¯éæã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããã1,000åãã1äžåã§ãæè³ã§ããååãè±å¯ã«ãããŸãã
ç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãç±³åœã®çµæžæé·ã«ä¹ã£ãŠå©çãå¢ãããããšã§ããæ¥æ¬ã¯å°åé«éœ¢åã§çµæžæé·ãé æã¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããç±³åœã¯äººå£å¢å ããã³ãã£ãŒäŒæ¥ã®æåã«ãã£ãŠçµæžæé·ãç¶ããŠããŸãã
æµ·å€ã®æé·åœã«æè³ããããšã§ã奜æ¯æ°ã®æ©æµãåããããã®ã§ãã
ç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ãè³ç£ããã«å»ºãŠãšãªãçºæ¿ãªã¹ã¯ãããããšã§ããçºæ¿çžå Žã®å€åã«ãã£ãŠåã«æç®ãããšãã®è³ç£é¡ãå€åããŠããŸãã®ã§ãæ¥ã ã®å€åããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFããããããªã®ã¯ããã«å»ºãŠã§è³ç£ãæã€ããšã«æµæããªããé«ãå©åãã§éçšããã人ã§ããæé·äžã®å é²åœãžã®æè³ã§æ¥æ¬ã®æ ªåŒãããææãªå¯èœæ§ããããããã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ããŠåå ¥ãå°ãªããªã£ãæ¹ã«ãã²ææŠããŠããã ãããã§ãã
ãããã6ïŒå€è²šé é
å€è²šé éãšã¯ãç±³ãã«ããŠãŒãã豪ãã«ãªã©ã§é éãããããšã§ããæ¥æ¬ã¯äœéå©ã§ããå€è²šé éãªãé«éå©ãªããšãå€ãã§ãã
éå©ã¯ãç±³ãã«ã1ããŒã»ã³ããã2ããŒã»ã³ãããŠãŒãã0.02ããŒã»ã³ãååŸã豪ãã«ã1ããŒã»ã³ãååŸã§ãã100äžåãæè³ãããšãç±³ãã«ãªã1幎ã§1äžåãã2äžåã豪ãã«ãªã1幎ã§1äžåçšåºŠã®äžåŽæåŸãåŸãããŸãã
ãªããéå©ã¯é »ç¹ã«å€æŽãããã®ã§ãæè³ãããåã«ææ°æ å ±ã確èªããããã«ããŠãã ãããæäœæè³éé¡ã¯100åã»ã©ã«èšå®ãããŠããããšãå€ãã§ãã
å€è²šé éã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãé éãšåããããªæèŠã§åãçµããããšã§ããæè³ã«å¯ŸããŠé£ããããªã€ã¡ãŒãžãããæ¹ã§ããå€è²šé éãªãæ°è»œã«å§ããããã§ãããã
å€è²šé éã®ãã¡ãªããã¯ãè³ç£ããã«å»ºãŠãšãªãçºæ¿ãªã¹ã¯ãããããšã§ããç±³åœæ ªåŒã»ç±³åœETFã®é ç®ã§è§£èª¬ããã®ãšåæ§ã«ãçºæ¿çžå Žã®å€åã«ãã£ãŠåã«æç®ãããšãã®è³ç£é¡ãå€åããŠããŸããŸãã
æ¥æ¬åã§ã®é éãšåããããªæèŠã§å§ããããã®ã§ãæè³åå¿è ã«ãå€è²šé éã¯ããããã§ããæãåå¿è åãã®å€è²šé éã¯ç±³ãã«ãªã®ã§ãç±³ãã«ããå§ããŠã¿ãŠã¯ãããã§ããããïŒ
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã«å¬ããç¯çšå¶åºŠ
æè³ã«ã¯åªéæªçœ®ããããçšéãç¯çŽã§ããå¶åºŠããããŸããããããã玹ä»ãã3ã€ã®ç¯çšå¶åºŠã掻çšããæè³ãšç¯çŽãåæã«è¡ããŸãããã
- iDeCo
- NISA
- ã€ã¿ããŠNISA
ç¯çšå¶åºŠ1ïŒiDeCo
iDeCoã¯ãå人å確å®æ åºå¹Žéãã®ããšã§ãå人ã§å¹Žéãæºåããããã«æ¯æ決ãŸã£ãéé¡ãç©ã¿ç«ãŠãå¶åºŠã§ãã
幎éã¯ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãç®æã人ã«ãšã£ãŠæ»æŽ»åé¡ã§ããããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãã¢ã«ãã€ããªã©ã®éçšåœ¢æ ã ãšãäžè¬çã«ã¯äŒæ¥å¹Žéãããããªãããã§ãã
ãã®ãããiDeCoã掻çšããŠèªåã®èåŸã®ããã®å¹Žéãäœã£ãŠãããŸããããiDeCoã§ã¯ç©ã¿ç«ãŠããéãã©ã®ååã§éçšãããéžã¹ããããæè³ä¿¡èšã§æè³ãããé éã§å®å šã«éçšããããå人ã®å¥œã¿ã«ãã£ãè³ç£éçšãã§ããŸãã
iDeCoã¯ããã§çŽ¹ä»ãã3ã€ã®å¶åºŠã®äžã§æãç¯çšå¹æãé«ãããããã²æŽ»çšããŠããããå¶åºŠã§ãããã®ç¯çšå¹æã¯æ¬¡ã®3ç¹ã§ãã
- iDeCoã«æ åºãããéã¯æåŸæ§é€ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªããããæåŸçšã»äœæ°çšã軜æžããã
- æè³ä¿¡èšãªã©ã®éçšçãé課çšãšãªã
- 60æ³ä»¥éã«å¹Žéãäžæéãåãåããšãã«èª²çšããããã軜æžçšçã«ãã£ãŠç¡çšã»æžçšãšãªã
åŸè¿°ããã€ã¿ããŠNISAãNISAã«ã¯2.ã®éçšçã®é課çšãããªãã®ã§ãiDeCoã¯æãç¯çšå¹æãé«ãã®ã§ãã
ãã ããiDeCoã¯å人ã§æºåãã幎éãªã®ã§ã60æ³ã«ãªããŸã§åŒãåºãããšãã§ããŸããã60æ³ãŸã§ã«èŠèŸŒãæ¯åºãäŸãã°äœå® è³Œå ¥ãçµå©åŒã®ãéã貯ããç®çã§ã¯äœ¿ããªãå¶åºŠãªã®ã§ãç解ããŠããå§ããŸãããã
ãªããiDeCoã§è³Œå ¥ã§ããã®ã¯æè³ä¿¡èšãä¿éºãé éã§ããETFãæµ·å€ã®ååã¯è³Œå ¥ã§ããªããããETFãæµ·å€ã®ååã«ãã ãããªãNISAãå©çšããŸãããã
ç¯çšå¶åºŠ2ïŒNISA
NISAã¯ãæ ªåŒãæè³ä¿¡èšãªã©ã«ããéçšçãé課çšãšãªãå¶åºŠã§ããéåžžãæè³ã«ããéçšçã«ã¯çŽ20ããŒã»ã³ãã®çšéãããããŸãããNISAã䜿ãã°ãããé課çšã«ãªããæè³å®¶ã¯å©çãäžžããšèªåã®ãã®ã«ã§ããŸãã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãããªãå°ãã§ãå€ãäžåŽæåŸãåãåããããããå©çãé課çšã«ãªãã®ã¯å¬ããå¶åºŠã§ãã
NISAã¯æ¯å¹Ž120äžåãŸã§ã®å æ¬ãæè³ããããšãã§ãã5幎é䜿ããå¶åºŠã§ããåŸè¿°ãããã€ã¿ããŠNISAãããã1幎éã§æè³ã§ããéé¡ãå€ãã®ã§ãããããæè³ããã人ã¯NISAãããããã§ãã
NISAã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãè³Œå ¥ã§ããååã®å¹ ãã€ã¿ããŠNISAãiDeCoãããåºãããšã§ããæè³ä¿¡èšã®ã¿ãªãããETFãæ ªåŒããŸãäžéšã®æµ·å€ã®ååãè³Œå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æµ·å€ETFãæµ·å€æ ªåŒãè³Œå ¥ããã人ã«ã¯ãNISAãããããã§ãã
NISAã§è³Œå ¥ããååã¯ããã€ã§ã売åŽããããšãã§ããŸããiDeCoãšç°ãªããåŒãåºãå¶éã¯ãªãã®ã§ãæ¥ã«è³éãå¿ èŠã«ãªã£ããååã売åŽããŠçŸéåã§ããŸãã
ç¯çšå¶åºŠ3ïŒã€ã¿ããŠNISA
ã€ã¿ããŠNISAãNISAãšåæ§ãæè³ä¿¡èšãªã©ã«ããéçšçãé課çšãšãªãå¶åºŠã§ããã€ã¿ããŠNISAã¯æ¯å¹Ž40äžåãŸã§ã®å æ¬ãæè³ããããšãã§ãã20幎é䜿ããå¶åºŠã§ãã
å®æç©ç«ãåºæ¬ã®å¶åºŠãªã®ã§ãæ¯æ3äžå匷ãŸã§æè³ããããšãã§ããŸãã1幎éã§æè³ã§ããéé¡ã¯NISAããå°ãªããã®ã®ãé·æé䜿ããå¶åºŠã§ãã
ã€ã¿ããŠNISAã®ã¡ãªããã¯ããã€ã§ã売åŽã§ããããšã§ãã貯éæèŠã§æè³ä¿¡èšãè³Œå ¥ããŠããããããéãå¿ èŠã«ãªã£ãããã€ã§ã売åŽããŠçŸéã«ã§ããã®ã§ãã
åŒãåºãå¶éããªãç¹ãiDeCoãšç°ãªããŸãã
ãªããã€ã¿ããŠNISAã§è³Œå ¥ã§ããã®ã¯éèåºã®ã墚ä»ããåŸãæè³ä¿¡èšãETFã§ããæµ·å€ã®ååãªã©ã€ã¿ããŠNISAã§åãæ±ãããªãååã«æè³ããããªããNISAã䜿ãã®ãããããã§ãã
ãŸãšã
ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ã®ã¡ãªããããã¡ãªãããéè·ããåã®æ³šæç¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŠããŸããã
ç¹ã«ãäœæ°çšãå¥åº·ä¿éºæã®æ¯æãã¯ã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢ãã人ãæåã«èŠãããã€ã³ãã§ããè³éãæºåããŠããéè·ããŸãããã
ããã«ãã»ããªã¿ã€ã¢åŸã®åå ¥æºãšãªãæè³ã«ã€ããŠã解説ããŸãããä»äºãå€ããŠåå ¥ãæžããšäžå®ã«ãªããŸãããæè³ãããŠæ¯æ1äžåã§ãäžåŽæåŸãå ¥ãããã«ãªããšãæ°ã楜ã«ãªããã®ã§ãã
éè·ããåã«æè³ãå§ããå°ãã§ãäžåŽæåŸãåŸãããç¶æ ã«ããŠããããšãããããããŸãã